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dup(2)

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t_sync(3N)        UNIX System V(Networking Support Utilities)        t_sync(3N)


NAME
      tsync - synchronize transport library

SYNOPSIS
      #include <tiuser.h>

      int tsync (int fd);

DESCRIPTION
      For the transport endpoint specified by fd, tsync synchronizes the data
      structures managed by the transport library with information from the
      underlying transport provider.  In doing so, it can convert a raw file
      descriptor [obtained via open(2), dup(2), or as a result of a fork(2) and
      exec(2)] to an initialized transport endpoint, assuming that file
      descriptor referenced a transport provider.  This function also allows
      two cooperating processes to synchronize their interaction with a
      transport provider.

      For example, if a process forks a new process and issues an exec, the new
      process must issue a tsync to build the private library data structure
      associated with a transport endpoint and to synchronize the data
      structure with the relevant provider information.

      It is important to remember that the transport provider treats all users
      of a transport endpoint as a single user.  If multiple processes are
      using the same endpoint, they should coordinate their activities so as
      not to violate the state of the provider.  tsync returns the current
      state of the provider to the user, thereby enabling the user to verify
      the state before taking further action.  This coordination is only valid
      among cooperating processes; it is possible that a process or an incoming
      event could change the provider's state after a tsync is issued.

      If the provider is undergoing a state transition when tsync is called,
      the function will fail.

      On failure, terrno may be set to one of the following:

      TBADF              The specified file descriptor does not refer to a
                         transport endpoint.

      TSTATECHNG         The transport provider is undergoing a state change.

      TSYSERR            A system error has occurred during execution of this
                         function.

SEE ALSO
      dup(2), exec(2), fork(2), open(2)
      Programmer's Guide:  Networking Interfaces

DIAGNOSTICS
      tsync returns the state of the transport provider on successful
      completion and -1 on failure and terrno is set to indicate the error.


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t_sync(3N)        UNIX System V(Networking Support Utilities)        t_sync(3N)


      The state returned may be one of the following:

      TUNBND            unbound

      TIDLE             idle

      TOUTCON           outgoing connection pending

      TINCON            incoming connection pending

      TDATAXFER         data transfer

      TOUTREL           outgoing orderly release (waiting for an orderly
                         release indication)

      TINREL            incoming orderly release (waiting for an orderly
                         release request)





































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