nlist(3E) UNIX System V(ELF Library) nlist(3E)
NAME
nlist - get entries from name list
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... -lelf [library ...]
#include <nlist.h>
int nlist (const char *filename, struct nlist *nl);
DESCRIPTION
nlist examines the name list in the executable file whose name is pointed
to by filename, and selectively extracts a list of values and puts them
in the array of nlist structures pointed to by nl. The name list nl
consists of an array of structures containing names of variables, types,
and values. The list is terminated with a null name, that is, a null
string is in the name position of the structure. Each variable name is
looked up in the name list of the file. If the name is found, the type,
value, storage class, and section number of the name are inserted in the
other fields. The type field may be set to 0 if the file was not
compiled with the -g option to cc(1). nlist will always return the
information for an external symbol of a given name if the name exists in
the file. If an external symbol does not exist, and there is more than
one symbol with the specified name in the file (such as static symbols
defined in separate files), the values returned will be for the last
occurrence of that name in the file. If the name is not found, all
fields in the structure except nname are set to 0.
This function is useful for examining the system name list kept in the
file /stand/unix. In this way programs can obtain system addresses that
are up to date.
SEE ALSO
a.out(4)
DIAGNOSTICS
All value entries are set to 0 if the file cannot be read or if it does
not contain a valid name list.
nlist returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
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