ypxfr(1M) UNIX System V ypxfr(1M)
NAME
ypxfr - transfer YP map from a YP server to host
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/ypxfr [ -c ] [ -f ] [ -d ypdomain ] [ -h host ] [ -s ypdomain ]
[ -C tid prog server ] mapname
DESCRIPTION
The ypxfr command moves a YP map in the default domain for the local host
to the local host by making use of normal YP services. It creates a
temporary map in the directory /var/yp/ypdomain (this directory must
already exist; ypdomain is the default domain for the local host), fills
it by enumerating the map's entries, fetches the map parameters (master
and order number), and loads them. It then deletes any old versions of
the map and moves the temporary map to the real mapname.
If run interactively, ypxfr writes its output to the terminal. However,
if it is started without a controlling terminal, and if the log file
/var/yp/ypxfr.log exists, it appends all its output to that file. Since
ypxfr is most often run from the privileged user's crontab file, or by
ypserv, the log file can be used to retain a record of what was
attempted, and what the results were.
For consistency between servers, ypxfr should be run periodically for
every map in the YP data base. Different maps change at different rates:
a map may not change for months at a time, for instance, and may
therefore be checked only once a day. Some maps may change several times
per day. In such a case, you may want to check hourly for updates. A
crontab(1) entry can be used to perform periodic updates automatically.
Rather than having a separate crontab entry for each map, you can group
commands to update several maps in a shell script. Examples
(mnemonically named) are in /usr/sbin/yp: ypxfr1perday, and
ypxfr1perhour. They can serve as reasonable first cuts.
Refer to ypfiles(4) and ypserv(1M) for an overview of the YP name
service.
The following options are available:
-c Do not send a Clear current map request to the local
ypserv process. Use this flag if ypserv is not running
locally at the time you are running ypxfr. Otherwise,
ypxfr complains that it cannot talk to the local ypserv,
and the transfer fails.
-f Force the transfer to occur even if the version at the
master is not more recent than the local version.
-C tid prog server
This option is only for use by ypserv. When ypserv
starts ypxfr, it specifies that ypxfr should call back a
yppush process at the host server, registered as program
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ypxfr(1M) UNIX System V ypxfr(1M)
number prog, and waiting for a response to transaction
tid.
-d ypdomain Specify a domain other than the default domain.
-h host Get the map from host, regardless of what the map says
the master is. If host is not specified, ypxfr asks the
YP service for the name of the master, and try to get the
map from there. host must be a name.
-s ypdomain Specify a source domain from which to transfer a map that
should be the same across domains.
FILES
/var/yp/ypxfr.log log file
/usr/sbin/yp/ypxfr1perday cron(1M) script to run one transfer
per day
/usr/sbin/yp/ypxfr1perhour script for hourly transfers of
volatile maps
/var/yp/ypdomain YP domain
/usr/spool/cron/crontabs/root privileged user's crontab file
SEE ALSO
cron(1M), crontab(1), ypserv(1M), yppush(1M), ypfiles(4)
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