delta(1) UNIX System V(Enhanced Programming Utilities) delta(1)
NAME
delta - make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
SYNOPSIS
delta [-rSID] [-s] [-n] [-glist] [-m[mrlist]] [-y[comment]] [-p] files
DESCRIPTION
delta is used to permanently introduce into the named SCCS file changes
that were made to the file retrieved by get -e (called the g-file or
generated file).
delta makes a delta to each named SCCS file. If a directory is named,
delta behaves as though each file in the directory were specified as a
named file, except that non-SCCS files (last component of the path name
does not begin with s.) and unreadable files are silently ignored. If a
name of - is given, the standard input is read (see the NOTES section);
each line of the standard input is taken to be the name of an SCCS file
to be processed.
delta may issue prompts on the standard output depending on certain
keyletters specified and flags [see admin(1)] that may be present in the
SCCS file (see -m and -y keyletters below).
Keyletter arguments apply independently to each named file.
-rSID Uniquely identifies which delta is to be made to the
SCCS file. The use of this keyletter is necessary
only if two or more outstanding gets for editing (get
-e) on the same SCCS file were done by the same
person (login name). The SID value specified with
the -r keyletter can be either the SID specified on
the get command line or the SID to be made as
reported by the get command [see get(1)]. A
diagnostic results if the specified SID is ambiguous,
or, if necessary and omitted on the command line.
-s Suppresses the issue, on the standard output, of the
created delta's SID, as well as the number of lines
inserted, deleted and unchanged in the SCCS file.
-n Specifies retention of the edited g-file (normally
removed at completion of delta processing).
-glist Specify a list [see get(1) for the definition of
list] of deltas that are to be ignored when the file
is accessed at the change level (SID) created by this
delta.
-m[mrlist] If the SCCS file has the v flag set [see admin(1)]
then a Modification Request (MR) number must be
supplied as the reason for creating the new delta.
If -m is not used and the standard input is a
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terminal, the prompt MRs? is issued on the standard
output before the standard input is read; if the
standard input is not a terminal, no prompt is
issued. The MRs? prompt always precedes the
comments? prompt (see -y keyletter). MRs in a list
are separated by blanks and/or tab characters. An
unescaped new-line character terminates the MR list.
Note that if the v flag has a value [see admin(1)],
it is taken to be the name of a program (or shell
procedure) that will validate the correctness of the
MR numbers. If a non-zero exit status is returned
from the MR number validation program, delta
terminates. (It is assumed that the MR numbers were
not all valid.)
-y[comment] Arbitrary text used to describe the reason for making
the delta. A null string is considered a valid
comment. If -y is not specified and the standard
input is a terminal, the prompt comments? is issued
on the standard output before the standard input is
read; if the standard input is not a terminal, no
prompt is issued. An unescaped new-line character
terminates the comment text.
-p Causes delta to print (on the standard output) the
SCCS file differences before and after the delta is
applied in a diff(1) format.
FILES
g-file Existed before the execution of delta; removed after
completion of delta.
p-file Existed before the execution of delta; may exist after
completion of delta.
q-file Created during the execution of delta; removed after
completion of delta.
x-file Created during the execution of delta; renamed to SCCS
file after completion of delta.
z-file Created during the execution of delta; removed during the
execution of delta.
d-file Created during the execution of delta; removed after
completion of delta.
bdiff Program to compute differences between the ``gotten''
file and the g-file.
SEE ALSO
admin(1), cdc(1), get(1), help(1), prs(1), rmdel(1), sccsfile(4)
bdiff(1) in the User's Reference Manual
DIAGNOSTICS
Use help(1) for explanations.
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NOTES
A get of many SCCS files, followed by a delta of those files, should be
avoided when the get generates a large amount of data. Instead, multiple
get/delta sequences should be used.
If the standard input (-) is specified on the delta command line, the -m
(if necessary) and -y keyletters must also be present. Omission of these
keyletters causes an error.
Comments are limited to text strings of at most 1024 characters. Line
lengths greater than 1000 characters cause undefined results.
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