compress(1) UNIX System V compress(1)
NAME
compress, uncompress, zcat - compress data for storage, uncompress and
display compressed files
SYNOPSIS
compress [-dfFqcv] [-b bits] file
uncompress [-fqc] file
zcat file
DESCRIPTION
compress takes a file and compresses it to the smallest possible size,
creates a compressed output file, and removes the original file unless
the -c option is present. Compression is achieved by encoding common
strings within the file. uncompress restores a previously compressed
file to its uncompressed state and removes the compressed version. zcat
uncompresses and displays a file on the standard output.
If no file is specified on the command line, input is taken from the
standard input and the output is directed to the standard output. Output
defaults to a file with the same filename as the input file with the
suffix .Z or it can be directed through the standard output. The output
files have the same permissions and ownership as the corresponding input
files or the user's standard permissions if output is directed through
the standard output.
If no space is saved by compression, the output file is not written
unless the -F flag is present on the command line.
OPTIONS
The following options are available from the command line:
-d Decompresses a compressed file.
-c Writes output on the standard output and does not remove
original file.
-b bits Specifies the maximum number of bits to use in encoding.
-f Overwrites previous output file.
-F Writes output file even if compression saves no space.
-q Generates no output except error messages, if any.
-v Prints the name of the file being compressed, the percentage of
compression achieved. With uncompress, the name of of the
uncompressed file is printed.
SEE ALSO
pack(1), ar(1), tar(1), cat(1)
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