rpcgen(1) SDK R4.11 rpcgen(1)
NAME
rpcgen - an RPC protocol compiler
SYNOPSIS
rpcgen infile
rpcgen -c | -h | -l |-m [ -o outfile ] [ infile ]
rpcgen -s transport [ -o outfile ] [ infile ]
DESCRIPTION
rpcgen is a tool that generates C code to implement an RPC protocol.
The input to rpcgen is a language similar to C known as RPC Language
(Remote Procedure Call Language). Information about the syntax of
RPC Language is available in Managing ONC (Trademark)/NFSĀ® and Its
Facilities on the DG/UX (Trademark) System.
rpcgen is normally used as in the first synopsis where it takes an
input file and generates four output files. If the infile is named
proto.x, then rpcgen will generate a header file in proto.h, XDR
routines in protoxdr.c, server-side stubs in protosvc.c, and
client-side stubs in protoclnt.c.
The other synopses shown above are used when one does not want to
generate all the output files, but only a particular one. Their
usage is described in the OPTIONS section below.
The C-preprocessor, cpp(1), is run on all input files before they are
actually interpreted by rpcgen, so all the cpp directives are legal
within an rpcgen input file. For each type of output file, rpcgen
defines a special cpp symbol for use by the rpcgen programmer:
RPC_HDR defined when compiling into header files
RPC_XDR defined when compiling into XDR routines
RPC_SVC defined when compiling into server-side stubs
RPC_CLNT defined when compiling into client-side stubs
In addition, rpcgen does a little preprocessing of its own. Any line
beginning with `%' is passed directly into the output file,
uninterpreted by rpcgen.
You can customize some of your XDR routines by leaving those data
types undefined. For every data type that is undefined, rpcgen will
assume that there exists a routine with the name xdr prepended to
the name of the undefined type.
OPTIONS
-c Compile into XDR routines.
-h Compile into C data-definitions (a header file)
-l Compile into client-side stubs.
-m Compile into server-side stubs, but do not generate a "main"
routine. This option is useful for doing callback-routines
and for people who need to write their own "main" routine to
do initialization.
-o outfile
Specify the name of the output file. If none is specified,
standard output is used (-c, -h, -l and -s modes only).
-s transport
Compile into server-side stubs, using the given transport.
The supported transports are udp and tcp. This option may be
invoked more than once so as to compile a server that serves
multiple transports.
SEE ALSO
cpp(1)
Managing ONC/NFS and Its Facilities on the DG/UX System.
BUGS
Nesting is not supported. As a work-around, structures can be
declared at top-level, and their name used inside other structures in
order to achieve the same effect.
Name clashes can occur when using program definitions, since the
apparent scoping does not really apply. Most of these can be avoided
by giving unique names for programs, versions, procedures and types.
Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)