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init(1M)

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inittab(4)                     DG/UX 5.4R3.00                     inittab(4)


NAME
       inittab - script for init

DESCRIPTION
       The file /etc/inittab controls process dispatching by init.  The
       processes most typically dispatched by init are servers.

       The inittab file is composed of entries that are position dependent
       and have the following format:

              id:rstate:action:process

       Each entry is delimited by a newline, however, a backslash (\)
       preceding a newline indicates a continuation of the entry.  Up to 512
       characters per entry are permitted.  Comments may be inserted in the
       process field using the convention for comments described in sh(1).
       There are no limits (other than maximum entry size) imposed on the
       number of entries in the inittab file.  The entry fields are:


       id        This is one to four characters used to uniquely identify an
                 entry.

       rstate    This defines the run level in which this entry is to be
                 processed.  Run-levels effectively correspond to a
                 configuration of processes in the system.  That is, each
                 process spawned by init is assigned a run level or run
                 levels in which it is allowed to exist.  The run levels are
                 represented by a number ranging from 0 through 6.  As an
                 example, if the system is in run level 1, only those
                 entries having a 1 in the rstate field are processed.  When
                 init is requested to change run levels, all processes that
                 do not have an entry in the rstate field for the target run
                 level are sent the warning signal SIGTERM and allowed a
                 5-second grace period before being forcibly terminated by
                 the kill signal SIGKILL.  The rstate field can define
                 multiple run levels for a process by selecting more than
                 one run level in any combination from 0 through 6.  If no
                 run level is specified, then the process is assumed to be
                 valid at all run levels 0 through 6.  There are three other
                 values, a, b and c, which can appear in the rstate field,
                 even though they are not true run levels.  Entries which
                 have these characters in the rstate field are processed
                 only when an init or telinit process requests them to be
                 run (regardless of the current run level of the system).
                 See init(1M).  They differ from run levels in that init can
                 never enter run level a, b or c.  Also, a request for the
                 execution of any of these processes does not change the
                 current run level.  Furthermore, a process started by an a,
                 b or c command is not killed when init changes levels.
                 They are killed only if their line in inittab is marked off
                 in the action field, their line is deleted entirely from
                 inittab, or init goes into single-user state.




Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)                         1




inittab(4)                     DG/UX 5.4R3.00                     inittab(4)


       action    Key words in this field tell init how to treat the process
                 specified in the process field.  The actions recognized by
                 init are as follows:


                 respawn       If the process does not exist, then start the
                               process; do not wait for its termination
                               (continue scanning the inittab file), and
                               when the process dies, restart the process.
                               If the process currently exists, do nothing
                               and continue scanning the inittab file.

                 wait          When init enters the run level that matches
                               the entry's rstate, start the process and
                               wait for its termination.  All subsequent
                               reads of the inittab file while init is in
                               the same run level cause init to ignore this
                               entry.

                 once          When init enters a run level that matches the
                               entry's rstate, start the process, do not
                               wait for its termination.  When it dies, do
                               not restart the process.  If init enters a
                               new run level and the process is still
                               running from a previous run level change, the
                               program is not restarted.

                 boot          The entry is to be processed the first time
                               init leaves single-user mode.  init is to
                               start the process, not wait for its
                               termination; and when it dies, not restart
                               the process.  In order for this instruction
                               to be meaningful, the rstate should be the
                               default or it must match init's run level at
                               boot time.  This action is useful for an
                               initialization function following a hardware
                               reboot of the system.

                 bootwait      The entry is to be processed the first time
                               init goes from single-user to multi-user
                               state after the system is booted.  (If
                               initdefault is set to 2, the process runs
                               right after the boot.)  init starts the
                               process, waits for its termination and, when
                               it dies, does not restart the process.

                 powerfail     Execute the process associated with this
                               entry only when init receives a power fail
                               signal, SIGPWR [see signal(2)].

                 powerwait     Execute the process associated with this
                               entry only when init receives a power fail
                               signal, SIGPWR, and wait until it terminates
                               before continuing any processing of inittab.



Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)                         2




inittab(4)                     DG/UX 5.4R3.00                     inittab(4)


                 off           If the process associated with this entry is
                               currently running, send the warning signal
                               SIGTERM and wait 5 seconds before forcibly
                               terminating the process with the kill signal
                               SIGKILL.  If the process is nonexistent,
                               ignore the entry.

                 ondemand      This instruction is really a synonym for the
                               respawn action.  It is functionally identical
                               to respawn but is given a different keyword
                               in order to divorce its association with run
                               levels.  This instruction is used only with
                               the a, b or c values described in the rstate
                               field.

                 initdefault   An entry with this action is scanned only
                               when init is initially invoked.  init uses
                               this entry, if it exists, to determine which
                               run level to enter initially.  It does this
                               by taking the highest run level specified in
                               the rstate field and using that as its
                               initial state.  If the rstate field is empty,
                               this is interpreted as 0123456 and init
                               therefore enters run level 6.  This will
                               cause the system to loop, that is, it will go
                               to firmware and reboot continuously.
                               Additionally, if init does not find an
                               initdefault entry in inittab, it requests an
                               initial run level from the user at reboot
                               time.

                 sysinit       Entries of this type are executed before init
                               tries to access the console (i.e., before the
                               Console Login: prompt).  It is expected that
                               this entry will be only used to initialize
                               devices on which init might try to ask the
                               run level question.  These entries are
                               executed and waited for before continuing.

       process   This is a command to be executed.  The entire process field
                 is prefixed with exec and passed to a forked sh as sh -c
                 'exec command'.  For this reason, any legal sh syntax can
                 appear in the process field.

SEE ALSO
       init(1M), ttymon(1M), exec(2), open(2), signal(2)

       sh(1), who(1)









Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)                         3


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