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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


NAME
       XmTextField--The TextField class

SYNOPSIS
       #include <Xm/TextF.h>

DESCRIPTION
       TextField widget provides a single line text editor for customizing
       both user and programmatic interfaces.  It is used for single-line
       string entry, and forms entry with verification procedures.  It
       provides an application with a consistent editing system for textual
       data.

       TextField widget provides separate callback lists to verify movement
       of the insert cursor, modification of the text, and changes in input
       focus.  Each of these callbacks provides the verification function
       with the widget instance, the event that caused the callback, and a
       data structure specific to the verification type.  From this
       information the function can verify if the application considers this
       to be a legitimate state change and can signal the widget whether to
       continue with the action.

       The user interface tailors a new set of actions.  The key bindings
       have been added for insert cursor movement, deletion, insertion, and
       selection of text.

       TextField allows the user to select regions of text.  Selection is
       based on the model specified in the Inter-Client Communication
       Conventions Manual (ICCCM).  TextField supports primary and secondary
       selection.

   Classes
       TextField widget inherits behavior and resources from Core and
       Primitive classes.

       The class pointer is xmTextFieldWidgetClass.

       The class name is XmTextField.

   New Resources
       The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the
       programmer to specify data.  The programmer can also set the resource
       values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget.
       To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file,
       remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters.  To
       specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults
       file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either
       lower case or upper case, but include any underscores between words).
       The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be
       set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by
       using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

                                     XmTextFieldResource Set




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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


Name                         Class                      Type             Default           Access
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNactivateCallback          XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNblinkRate                 XmCBlinkRate               int              500               CSG
XmNcolumns                   XmCColumns                 short            dynamic           CSG
XmNcursorPosition            XmCCursorPosition          XmTextPosition   0                 CSG
XmNcursorPositionVisible     XmCCursorPositionVisible   Boolean          True              CSG
XmNeditable                  XmCEditable                Boolean          True              CSG
XmNfocusCallback             XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNfontList                  XmCFontList                XmFontList       dynamic           CSG
XmNgainPrimaryCallback       XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNlosePrimaryCallback       XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNlosingFocusCallback       XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNmarginHeight              XmCMarginHeight            Dimension        5                 CSG
XmNmarginWidth               XmCMarginWidth             Dimension        5                 CSG
XmNmaxLength                 XmCMaxLength               int              largest integer   CSG
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback      XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs   XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNmotionVerifyCallback      XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNpendingDelete             XmCPendingDelete           Boolean          True              CSG
XmNresizeWidth               XmCResizeWidth             Boolean          False             CSG
XmNselectionArray            XmCSelectionArray          XtPointer        default array     CSG
XmNselectionArrayCount       XmCSelectionArrayCount     int              3                 CSG
XmNselectThreshold           XmCSelectThreshold         int              5                 CSG
XmNvalue                     XmCValue                   String           ""                CSG
XmNvalueChangedCallback      XmCCallback                XtCallbackList   NULL              C
XmNvalueWcs                  XmCValueWcs                wchar_t *        (wchar_t *)""     CSG*
XmNverifyBell                XmCVerifyBell              Boolean          dynamic           CSG
       *  This resource cannot be specified in a resource file.


       XmNactivateCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the
                 user invokes an event that calls the Activate() function.
                 The type of the structure whose address is passed to this
                 callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct.  The reason sent by the
                 callback is XmCR_ACTIVATE.

       XmNblinkRate
                 Specifies the blink rate of the text cursor in
                 milliseconds.  The time indicated in the blink rate relates
                 to the length of time the cursor is visible and the time
                 the cursor is invisible (i.e., the time it will take to
                 blink the insertion cursor on and off will be 2 times the
                 blink rate).  The cursor will not blink when the blink rate
                 is set to zero.  The value must not be negative.

       XmNcolumns
                 Specifies the initial width of the text window as an
                 integer number of characters.  The width equals the number
                 of characters specified by this resource multiplied by the
                 maximum character width of the associated font.  For
                 proportionate fonts, the actual number of characters that
                 fit on a given line may be greater than the value



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


                 specified.  The value must be greater than 0.  The default
                 value depends on the value of the XmNwidth resource.  If no
                 width is specified the default is 20.

       XmNcursorPosition
                 Indicates the position in the text where the current insert
                 cursor is to be located.  Position is determined by the
                 number of characters from the beginning of the text.

       XmNcursorPositionVisible
                 Indicates that the insert cursor position is marked by a
                 blinking text cursor when the Boolean is True.

       XmNeditable
                 Indicates that the user can edit the text string when set
                 to True.  A false value will prohibit the user from editing
                 the text.

       XmNfocusCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks called when TextField
                 accepts input focus.  The type of the structure whose
                 address is passed to this callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct.
                 The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_FOCUS.

       XmNfontList
                 Specifies the font list to be used for TextField.  If this
                 value is NULL at initialization, it is initialized by
                 looking up the parent hierarchy of the widget for an
                 ancestor that is a subclass of the XmBulletinBoard or
                 VendorShell widget class.  If such an ancestor is found,
                 the font list is initialized to the XmNtextFontList of the
                 ancestor widget. If no such ancestor is found, the default
                 is implementation dependent.  Refer to XmFontList(3X) for
                 more information on a font list structure.

                 TextField searches the font list for the first occurrence
                 of a font set that has a XmFONTLIST_DEFAULT_TAG.  If a
                 default element is not found, the first font set in the
                 font list is used.  If the list contains no font sets, the
                 first font in the font list is used.

       XmNgainPrimaryCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that are called when the
                 user invokes an event that cause the text widget to gain
                 ownership of the primary selection. The callback reason for
                 this callback is XmCR_GAIN_PRIMARY.

       XmNlosePrimaryCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that are called when the
                 user invokes an event that cause the text widget to lose
                 ownership of the primary selection. The callback reason for






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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


                 this callback is XmCR_LOSE_PRIMARY.

       XmNlosingFocusCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that is called before
                 TextField widget loses input focus.  The type of the
                 structure whose address is passed to this callback is
                 XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct.  The reason sent by the
                 callback is XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

       XmNmarginHeight
                 Specifies the distance between the top edge of the widget
                 window and the text, and the bottom edge of the widget
                 window and the text.

       XmNmarginWidth
                 Specifies the distance between the left edge of the widget
                 window and the text, and the right edge of the widget
                 window and the text.

       XmNmaxLength
                 Specifies the maximum length of the text string that can be
                 entered into text from the keyboard.  This value must be
                 non-negative.  Strings that are entered using the XmNvalue
                 resource or the XmTextFieldSetString function ignore this
                 resource.

       XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that is called before text
                 is deleted from or inserted into TextField.  The type of
                 the structure whose address is passed to this callback is
                 XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct.  The reason sent by the
                 callback is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE.  When multiple
                 TextField widgets share the same source, only the widget
                 that initiates the source change will generate the
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallback.

                 If both XmNmodifyVerifyCallback and
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs are registered callback lists,
                 the procedure(s) in the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback list are
                 always executed first; and the resulting data, which may
                 have been modified, is passed to the
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs callback routines.

       XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs
                 Specifies the list of callbacks called before text is
                 deleted from or inserted into Text.  The type of the
                 structure whose address is passed to this callback is
                 XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs.  The reason sent by the
                 callback is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE.  When multiple
                 TextField widgets share the same source, only the widget
                 that initiates the source change will generate the
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.

                 If both XmNmodifyVerifyCallback and



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs are registered callback lists,
                 the procedure(s) in the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback list are
                 always executed first; and the resulting data, which may
                 have been modified, is passed to the
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs callback routines.

       XmNmotionVerifyCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that is called before the
                 insert cursor is moved to a new position.  The type of the
                 structure whose address is passed to this callback is
                 XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct.  The reason sent  by the
                 callback is XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.  It is possible more
                 than one XmNmotionVerifyCallbacks to be generated from a
                 single action.

       XmNpendingDelete
                 Indicates that pending delete mode is on when the Boolean
                 is True.  Pending deletion is defined as deletion of the
                 selected text when an insertion is made.

       XmNresizeWidth
                 Indicates that TextField widget will attempt to resize its
                 width to accommodate all the text contained in the widget
                 when Boolean is True.

       XmNselectionArray
                 Defines the actions for multiple-mouse clicks.  Each mouse
                 click performed within a half of a second of the previous
                 mouse click will increment the index into this array and
                 perform the defined action for that index.  The possible
                 actions are:


                   ⊕  XmSELECT_POSITION--resets the insert cursor position.

                   ⊕  XmSELECT_WORD--selects a word.

                   ⊕  XmSELECT_LINE--selects a line of text.


       XmNselectionArrayCount
                 Specifies the number of actions that are defined in the
                 XmNselectionArray resource.  The value must not be
                 negative.

       XmNselectThreshold
                 Specifies the number of pixels of motion that is required
                 to select the next character when selection is performed
                 using the click-drag mode of selection.  The value must not
                 be negative.

       XmNvalue  Specifies the string value of the TextField widget as a
                 char* data value.  If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both
                 defined, the value of XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


                 XmNvalue.  XtGetValues returns a copy of the value of the
                 internal buffer and XtSetValues copies the string values
                 into the internal buffer.

       XmNvalueChangedCallback
                 Specifies the list of callbacks that is called after text
                 is deleted from or inserted into TextField.  The type of
                 the structure whose address is passed to this callback is
                 XmAnyCallbackStruct.  The reason sent by the callback is
                 XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.  When multiple TextField widgets share
                 the same source, only the widget that initiates the source
                 change will generate the XmNvalueChangedCallback.  This
                 callback represents a change in the source in the
                 TextField, not in the TextField widget.  The
                 XmNvalueChangedCallback should occur only in pairs with a
                 XmNmodifyVerifyCallback, assuming that the doit flag in the
                 callback structure of the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback is not
                 set to False.

       XmNvalueWcs
                 Specifies the string value of the TextField widget as a
                 wchar_t* data value.  This resource cannot be specified in
                 a resource file.

                 If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both defined, the value of
                 XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of XmNvalue.  XtGetValues
                 returns a copy of the value of the internal buffer encoded
                 as a wide character string.  XtSetValues copies the value
                 of the wide character string into the internal buffer.

       XmNverifyBell
                 Specifies whether a bell will sound when an action is
                 reversed during a verification callback.  The default
                 depends on the value of the ancestor VendorShell's
                 XmNaudibleWarning resource.


   Inherited Resources
       TextField widget inherits behavior and resources from the following
       superclasses.  For a complete description of these resources, refer
       to the man page for that superclass.

                                    XmPrimitive Resource Set
Name                    Class                   Type               Default                Access
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNbottomShadowColor    XmCBottomShadowColor    Pixel              dynamic                CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap   XmCBottomShadowPixmap   Pixmap             XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNforeground           XmCForeground           Pixel              dynamic                CSG
XmNhelpCallback         XmCCallback             XtCallbackList     NULL                   C
XmNhighlightColor       XmCHighlightColor       Pixel              dynamic                CSG
XmNhighlightOnEnter     XmCHighlightOnEnter     Boolean            False                  CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap      XmCHighlightPixmap      Pixmap             dynamic                CSG
XmNhighlightThickness   XmCHighlightThickness   Dimension          2                      CSG




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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


XmNnavigationType       XmCNavigationType       XmNavigationType   XmTAB_GROUP            CSG
XmNshadowThickness      XmCShadowThickness      Dimension          2                      CSG
XmNtopShadowColor       XmCTopShadowColor       Pixel              dynamic                CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap      XmCTopShadowPixmap      Pixmap             dynamic                CSG
XmNtraversalOn          XmCTraversalOn          Boolean            True                   CSG
XmNunitType             XmCUnitType             unsigned char      dynamic                CSG
XmNuserData             XmCUserData             XtPointer          NULL                   CSG

                                               Core Resource Set
Name                            Class                           Type             Default                Access
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNaccelerators                 XmCAccelerators                 XtAccelerators   dynamic                CSG
XmNancestorSensitive            XmCSensitive                    Boolean          dynamic                G
XmNbackground                   XmCBackground                   Pixel            dynamic                CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap             XmCPixmap                       Pixmap           XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNborderColor                  XmCBorderColor                  Pixel            XtDefaultForeground    CSG
XmNborderPixmap                 XmCPixmap                       Pixmap           XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNborderWidth                  XmCBorderWidth                  Dimension        0                      CSG
XmNcolormap                     XmCColormap                     Colormap         dynamic                CG
XmNdepth                        XmCDepth                        int              dynamic                CG
XmNdestroyCallback              XmCCallback                     XtCallbackList   NULL                   C
XmNheight                       XmCHeight                       Dimension        dynamic                CSG
XmNinitialResourcesPersistent   XmCInitialResourcesPersistent   Boolean          True                   C
XmNmappedWhenManaged            XmCMappedWhenManaged            Boolean          True                   CSG
XmNscreen                       XmCScreen                       Screen *         dynamic                CG
XmNsensitive                    XmCSensitive                    Boolean          True                   CSG
XmNtranslations                 XmCTranslations                 XtTranslations   dynamic                CSG
XmNwidth                        XmCWidth                        Dimension        dynamic                CSG
XmNx                            XmCPosition                     Position         0                      CSG
XmNy                            XmCPosition                     Position         0                      CSG

   Callback Information
       A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:
       typedef struct {   int          reason;   XEvent       * event; }
       XmAnyCallbackStruct;


        reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

        event  Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.


       The TextField widget defines a new callback structure for use with
       verification callbacks.  Note that not all of the fields are relevant
       for every callback reason.  The application must first look at the
       reason field and use only the structure members that are valid for
       the particular reason.  The values startPos, endPos, and text in the
       callback structure XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct may be modified upon
       receiving the callback, and these changes will be reflected as the
       change made to the source of the TextField widget.  (For example, all
       keystrokes can be converted to spaces or NULL characters when a
       password is entered into a TextField widget.)  The application
       programmer should not overwrite the text field, but should attach
       data to that pointer.



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


       A pointer to the following structure is passed to the callbacks for
       XmNlosingFocusCallback, XmNmodifyVerifyCallback, and
       XmNmotionVerifyCallback.  typedef struct {   int          reason;
         XEvent       *event;   Boolean      doit;
         XmTextPositioncurrInsert, newInsert;   XmTextPositionstartPos,
       endPos;   XmTextBlock  text; } XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct,
       *XmTextVerifyPtr;


        reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

        event  Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.  It can be
               NULL.  For example, changes made to the Text widget
               programmatically do not have an event that can be passed to
               the associated callback.

        doit   Indicates whether that action that invoked the callback will
               be performed.  Setting doit to False negates the action.

        currInsert
               Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

        newInsert
               Indicates the position at which the user attempts to position
               the insert cursor.

        startPos
               Indicates the starting position of the text to modify.  If
               the callback is not a modify verification callback, this
               value is the same as currInsert.

        endPos Indicates the ending position of the text to modify.  If no
               text is replaced or deleted, then the value is the same as
               startPos.  If the callback is not a modify verification
               callback, this value is the same as currInsert.

        text   Points to a structure of type XmTextBlockRec.  This structure
               holds the textual information to be inserted.

       typedef struct {   char         *ptr;   int          length;
         XmTextFormat format } XmTextBlockRec, *XmTextBlock;


        ptr    Is the text to be inserted.  ptr points to a temporary
               storage space that is reused after the callback is finished.
               Therefore, if an application needs to save the text to be
               inserted, it should copy the text into its own data space.

        length Specifies the length of the text to be inserted.

        format Specifies the format of the text, either XmFMT_8_BIT or
               XmFMT_16_BIT.





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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


       A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for
       XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.  typedef struct {   int          reason;
         XEvent       *event;   Boolean      doit;
         XmTextPositioncurrInsert, newInsert;   XmTextPositionstartPos,
       endPos;   XmWcsTextBlocktext; } XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs,
       *XmTextVerifyPtrWcs;


        reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

        event  Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.  It can be
               NULL.  For example, changes made to the Text widget
               programmatically do not have an event that can be passed to
               the associated callback.

        doit   Indicates whether the action that invoked the callback is
               performed.  Setting doit to False negates the action.

        currInsert
               Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

        newInsert
               Indicates the position at which the user attempts to position
               the insert cursor.

        startPos
               Indicates the starting position of the text to modify.  If
               the callback is not a modify verification callback, this
               value is the same as currInsert.

        endPos Indicates the ending position of the text to modify.  If no
               text is replaced or deleted, the value is the same as
               startPos.  If the callback is not a modify verification
               callback, this value is the same as currInsert.

        text   Points to a structure of type XmTextBlockRecWcs.  This
               structure holds the textual information to be inserted.

       typedef struct {
               wchar_t *wcsptr;
               int    length; } XmTextBlockRecWcs, *XmTextBlockWcs;
















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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


        wcsptr Points to the wide character text to be inserted.

        length Specifies the number of characters to be inserted.


       The following table describes the reasons for which the individual
       verification callback structure fields are valid:

                          Reason                 Valid Fields
                ---------------------------------------------------
                XmCRLOSINGFOCUS           reason, event, doit

                XmCRMODIFYINGTEXTVALUE   reason, event, doit,
                                            currInsert, newInsert,
                                            startPos, endPos, text

                XmCRMOVINGINSERTCURSOR   reason, event, doit,
                                            currInsert, newInsert

   Translations
       XmTextField includes translations from XmPrimitive.  The XmTextField
       translations are listed below.  These translations may not directly
       correspond to a translation table.  The actions represent the
       effective behavior of the associated events, and they may differ in a
       right-to-left language environment.  BSelect Press: grab-focus()
       BSelect Motion: extend-adjust() BSelect Release:extend-end()

       BExtend Press: extend-start() BExtend Motion:extend-adjust() BExtend
       Release:extend-end()

       BToggle Press: move-destination()

       BDrag Press:   process-bdrag() BDrag Motion:  secondary-adjust()
       BDrag Release:  copy-to()

       MCtrl BDrag Press:process-bdrag() MCtrl BDrag Motion:secondary-
       adjust() MCtrl BDrag Release:copy-to()

       MShift BDrag Press:process-bdrag() MShift BDrag Motion:secondary-
       adjust() MShift BDrag Release:move-to()

       MAlt BDrag Press:process-bdrag() MAlt BDrag Motion:secondary-adjust()
       MAlt BDrag Release:copy-to() MAlt MCtrl BDrag Release:copy-to() MAlt
       MShift BDrag Release:move-to()

       KUp:           traverse-prev()

       KDown:         traverse-next()

       KLeft:         backward-character() MShift KLeft:  key-select(left)
       MCtrl KLeft:    backward-word() MShift MCtrl KLeft:backward-
       word(extend)

       KRight:        forward-character() MShift KRight: key-select(right)



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


       MCtrl KRight:   forward-word() MShift MCtrl KRight:forward-
       word(extend)

       KPageLeft:     page-left() KPageRight:    page-right()

       KBeginLine:    beginning-of-line() MShift KBeginLine:beginning-of-
       line(extend)

       KEndLine:      end-of-line() MShift KEndLine:end-of-line(extend)

       KNextField:    next-tab-group() KPrevField:    prev-tab-group()

       KActivate:     activate()

       KDelete:       delete-next-character() KBackSpace:    delete-
       previous-character()

       KAddMode:      toggle-add-mode()

       KSpace:        self-insert() MShift KSpace: self-insert()
       KSelect:       set-anchor() KExtend:       key-select() MAny
       KCancel:  process-cancel() KClear:        clear-selection()
       KSelectAll:    select-all() KDeselectAll:  deselect-all()

       KCut:          cut-clipboard() KCopy:         copy-clipboard()
       KPaste:        paste-clipboard()

       KPrimaryCut:   cut-primary() KPrimaryCopy:  copy-primary()
       KPrimaryPaste: copy-primary()

       KHelp:         Help()

       KAny:          self-insert()

   Action Routines
       The XmText action routines are described below:


       activate():
                 Calls the callbacks for XmNactivateCallback.  If the parent
                 is a manager, passes the event to the parent.

       backward-character():
                 Moves the insertion cursor one character to the left.  For
                 other effects, see the description of navigation operations
                 in the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).  This
                 action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
                 language environment.

       backward-word(extend):
                 If this action is called with no argument, moves the
                 insertion cursor to the first non-whitespace character
                 after the first whitespace character to the left or after
                 the beginning of the line.  If the insertion cursor is



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                 already at the beginning of a word, moves the insertion
                 cursor to the beginning of the previous word.  For other
                 effects, see the description of navigation operations in
                 the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).  This
                 action may have different behavior in a locale other than
                 the C locale.

                 If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
                 cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the
                 current selection.  For other effects, see the description
                 of shifted navigation operations in the "Keyboard
                 Selection" section in XmText(3X).

       beginning-of-line(extend):
                 If this action is called with no argument, moves the
                 insertion cursor to the beginning of the line.  For other
                 effects, see the description of navigation operations in
                 the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).

       If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as
       in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.  For
       other effects, see the description of shifted navigation operations
       in the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).

       clear-selection():
                 Clears the current selection by replacing each character
                 except <Return> with a <space> character.

       copy-clipboard():
                 Copies the current selection to the clipboard.

       copy-primary():
                 Copies the primary selection to just before the insertion
                 cursor.

       copy-to():
                 If a secondary selection exists, copies the secondary
                 selection to just before the insertion cursor.  If no
                 secondary selection exists, copies the primary selection to
                 the pointer location.

       cut-clipboard():
                 Cuts the current selection to the clipboard.

       cut-primary():
                 Cuts the primary selection to just before the insertion
                 cursor.

       delete-next-character():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the character following
                 the insertion cursor.  In add mode if there is a non-null
                 selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection
                 and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection,



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                 otherwise deletes the character following the insertion
                 cursor.  This may impact the selection.

       delete-next-word():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the characters following
                 the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end of line
                 character.  In add mode if there is a non-null selection,
                 the cursor is not disjoint from the selection and
                 XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection,
                 otherwise deletes the characters following the insertion
                 cursor to the next space, tab or end of line character.
                 This may impact the selection.  This action may have
                 different behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

       delete-previous-character():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the character of text
                 immediately preceding the insertion cursor.  In add mode if
                 there is a non-null selection, the cursor is not disjoint
                 from the selection and XmNpendingDelete is set to True,
                 deletes the selection, otherwise deletes the character of
                 text immediately preceding the insertion cursor.  This may
                 impact the selection.

       delete-previous-word():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the characters preceding
                 the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or beginning of
                 the line character.  In add mode if there is a non-null
                 selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection
                 and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection,
                 otherwise deletes the characters preceding the insertion
                 cursor to the next space, tab or beginning of line
                 character..  This may impact the selection.  This action
                 may have different behavior in a locale other than the C
                 locale.

       delete-selection():
                 Deletes the current selection.

       delete-to-end-of-line():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the characters following
                 the insertion cursor to the next end of line character.  In
                 add mode if there is a non-null selection, the cursor is
                 not disjoint from the selection and XmNpendingDelete is set
                 to True, deletes the selection, otherwise deletes the
                 characters following the insertion cursor to the next end
                 of line character.  This may impact the selection.

       delete-to-start-of-line():
                 In normal mode if there is a non-null selection, deletes
                 the selection, otherwise deletes the characters preceding



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                 the insertion cursor to the previous beginning of line
                 character.  In add mode if there is a non-null selection,
                 the cursor is not disjoint from the selection and
                 XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection,
                 otherwise deletes the characters preceding the insertion
                 cursor to the previous beginning of line character.  This
                 may impact the selection.

       deselect-all():
                 Deselects the current selection.

       end-of-line(extend):
                 If this action is called with no argument, moves the
                 insertion cursor to the end of the line.  For other
                 effects, see the description of navigation operations in
                 the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).  If called
                 with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as
                 in the case of no argument and extends the current
                 selection.  For other effects, see the description of
                 shifted navigation operations in the "Keyboard Selection"
                 section in XmText(3X).

       extend-adjust():
                 Selects text from the anchor to the pointer position and
                 deselects text outside that range.

       extend-end():
                 Moves the insertion cursor to the position of the pointer.

       extend-start():
                 Adjusts the anchor using the balance-beam method.  Selects
                 text from the anchor to the pointer position and deselects
                 text outside that range.

       forward-character():
                 Moves the insertion cursor one character to the right.  For
                 other effects, see the description of navigation operations
                 in the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).  This
                 action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
                 language environment.

       forward-word(extend):
                 If this action is called with no argument, moves the
                 insertion cursor to the first whitespace character or end
                 of line following the next non-whitespace character.  If
                 the insertion cursor is already at the end of a word, moves
                 the insertion cursor to the end of the next word.  For
                 other effects, see the description of navigation operations
                 in the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).  This
                 action may have different behavior in a locale other than
                 the C locale.

       If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as
       in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.  For



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       other effects, see the description of shifted navigation operations
       in the "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).

       grab-focus():
                 This key binding performs the action defined in the
                 XmNselectionArray, depending on the number of multiple
                 mouse clicks.  The default selection array ordering is one
                 click to move the insertion cursor to the pointer position,
                 two clicks to select a word, three clicks to select a line
                 of text, and four clicks to select all text.  A single
                 click also deselects any selected text and sets the anchor
                 at the pointer position.  This action may have different
                 behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

       Help():   Calls the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback if any exist.  If
                 there are no help callbacks for this widget, this action
                 calls the help callbacks for the nearest ancestor that has
                 them.

       key-select(direction):
                 If called with an argument of right, moves the insertion
                 cursor one character to the right and extends the current
                 selection.  If called with an argument of left, moves the
                 insertion cursor one character to the left and extends the
                 current selection.  If called with no argument, extends the
                 current selection.  For other effects, see the description
                 of shifted navigation operations and KExtend" in the
                 "Keyboard Selection" section in XmText(3X).

       move-destination():
                 Moves the insertion cursor to the pointer position without
                 changing any existing current selection.  If there is no
                 current selection, sets the widget as the destination
                 widget.

       move-to():
                 If a secondary selection exists, cuts the secondary
                 selection to just before the insertion cursor.  If no
                 secondary selection exists, cuts the primary selection to
                 the pointer location.

       next-tab-group():
                 Traverses to the next tab group.

       page-left():
                 Scrolls the viewing window left one page of text.

       page-right():
                 Scrolls the viewing window right one page of text.

       paste-clipboard():
                 Pastes the contents of the clipboard before the insertion
                 cursor.




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       prev-tab-group():
                 Traverses to the previous tab group.

       process-bdrag()
                 The result of this action is determined by several factors:
                 position of the location cursor, movement of the location
                 cursor, and the interval between a BDrag press and release.

                 This action copies the current selection to the insertion
                 cursor if text is selected, the location cursor is disjoint
                 from the selection, and no motion is detected within a
                 given time interval.

                 It performs a secondary selection and copies the selection
                 to the position where the text was last edited if the
                 cursor is disjoint from a current selection (if one
                 exists), the time interval is exceeded, and movement of the
                 location cursor is detected.

                 The action drags the current selection if the location
                 cursor is positioned on the selection, the time interval is
                 exceeded, and movement of the location cursor is detected.
                 This action creates a DragContext object whose
                 XmNexportTargets resource value includes target types of
                 COMPOUND_TEXT, STRING, and TEXT.

       process-cancel():
                 Cancels the current extend-adjust(), secondary-adjust() or
                 process-bdrag operation and leaves the selection state as
                 it was before the operation, otherwise, and the parent is a
                 manager, it passes the event to the parent.

       secondary-adjust():
                 Extends the secondary selection to the pointer position.

       secondary-start():
                 Marks the beginning of a secondary selection.

       select-all():
                 Selects all text.

       self-insert():
                 If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
                 from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
                 Inserts the character associated with the key pressed
                 before the insertion cursor.

       set-anchor():
                 Resets the anchor point for extended selections.  Resets
                 the destination  of secondary selection actions.

       toggle-add-mode():
                 Toggles the state of Add Mode.




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       toggle-overstrike():
                 Toggles the state of the text insertion mode.  By default,
                 characters typed into the TextField widget are inserted
                 before the position of the insertion cursor.  In overstrike
                 mode, characters entered into the TextField widget replace
                 the characters that directly follow the insertion cursor.
                 In overstrike mode, when the end of a line is reached,
                 characters are appended to the end of the line.

       traverse-home():
                 Traverses to the first widget in the tab group.

       traverse-next():
                 Traverses to the next widget in the tab group.

       traverse-prev():
                 Traverses to the previous widget in the tab group.


   Additional Behavior
       This widget has the additional behavior described below:


       <FocusIn>:
                 Draws the insertion cursor as solid and starts blinking the
                 cursor.

       <FocusOut>:
                 Displays the insertion cursor as a stippled I-beam unless
                 it is the destination widget.


   Virtual Bindings
       The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific.  The following
       table lists the TextField-specific bindings of virtual keys to actual
       key event descriptions in 1/Motif:

                               Virtual Key Bindings
                        -----------------------------------
                        Virtual Key   Actual Key Events
                        -----------------------------------
                        KExtend       Ctrl Shift<Key>space
                                      Shift<Key>osfSelect
                        -----------------------------------
                        KSelect       Ctrl<Key>space
                                      <Key>osfSelect

       For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see
       VirtualBindings(3X).

RELATED INFORMATION
       Core(3X), XmCreateTextField(3X), XmFontList(3X),
       XmFontListAppendEntry(3X), XmPrimitive(3X),
       XmTextFieldClearSelection(3X), XmTextFieldCopy(3X),



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XmTextField(3X)               X11 SDE 5.4R3.00               XmTextField(3X)


       XmTextFieldCut(3X), XmTextFieldGetBaseline(3X),
       XmTextFieldGetEditable(3X), XmTextFieldGetInsertionPosition(3X),
       XmTextFieldGetLastPosition(3X), XmTextFieldGetMaxLength(3X),
       XmTextFieldGetSelection(3X), XmTextFieldGetSelectionPosition(3X),
       *LXmTextFieldGetSelectionWcs(3X), XmTextFieldGetString(3X),
       XmTextFieldGetStringWcs(3X), XmTextFieldGetSubstring(3X),
       XmTextFieldGetSubstringWcs(3X), XmTextFieldInsert(3X),
       XmTextFieldInsertWcs(3X), XmTextFieldPaste(3X),
       XmTextFieldPosToXY(3X), XmTextFieldRemove(3X),
       XmTextFieldReplace(3X), XmTextFieldReplaceWcs(3X),
       XmTextFieldSetAddMode(3X), XmTextFieldSetEditable(3X),
       XmTextFieldSetHighlight(3X), XmTextFieldSetInsertionPosition(3X),
       XmTextFieldSetMaxLength(3X), XmTextFieldSetSelection(3X),
       XmTextFieldSetString(3X), XmTextFieldSetStringWcs(3X),
       XmTextFieldShowPosition(3X), and XmTextFieldXYToPos(3X).










































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Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026