write(1) DG/UX 4.30 write(1)
NAME
write - write to another user
SYNOPSIS
write user [ line ]
DESCRIPTION
Write copies lines from your terminal to that of another
user. When first called, it sends this message to the
person you want to talk to:
Message from yourname (tty??) [ date ]...
When it has successfully completed the connection, write
also sends two bells to your own terminal to indicate that
what you are typing is being sent.
The recipient of the message should write back at this
point. Communication continues until an end of file is read
from the terminal, an interrupt is sent, or the recipient
has executed "mesg n." At that point, write writes EOT on
the other terminal and exits.
If you want to write to a user who is logged in more than
once, use the line argument to indicate which line or
terminal to send to (e.g., tty00); otherwise, the first
writable instance of the user found in /etc/utmp is assumed
and the following message posted:
user is logged on more than one place.
You are connected to "terminal".
Other locations are:
terminal
Permission to write may be denied or granted with the
mesg(1) command. Writing to others is normally allowed by
default. Certain commands, in particular nroff(1) and
pr(1), disallow messages to prevent interference with their
output. However, if the user has super-user permissions,
messages can be forced onto a write-inhibited terminal.
If the character ! is found at the beginning of a line,
write calls the shell to execute the rest of the line as a
command.
We suggest the following protocol for using write: when you
first write to another user, wait for them to write back
before starting to send. Each person should end a message
with a distinctive signal (e.g., o for "over") so that the
other person knows when to reply. The signal oo (for "over
and out") is useful when you're terminating the
conversation.
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write(1) DG/UX 4.30 write(1)
FILES
/etc/utmp To find user
/bin/sh To execute !
SEE ALSO
mail(1), mesg(1), nroff(1), pr(1), sh(1), who(1).
DIAGNOSTICS
user is not logged on
The person you are trying to
write to is not logged on.
Permission denied
The person you are trying to write to denies that
permission (with mesg).
Warning: cannot respond, set mesg -y
Your terminal is set to mesg n, therefore the
recipient cannot respond to you.
Can no longer write to user
The recipient has denied permission (mesg n) after
you have started writing.
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