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                                                                  tail(1)



        _________________________________________________________________
        tail                                                      Command
        deliver the last part of a file
        _________________________________________________________________


        SYNTAX

        tail [ +[number][lbc[f] ] ] [ file ]


        DESCRIPTION

        Tail copies the named file to the standard output beginning at a
        designated place.  If no file is named, the standard input is
        used.

        Copying begins at distance +number from the beginning, or -number
        from the end of the input (if number is null, the value 10 is
        assumed).  Number is counted in units of lines, blocks, or
        characters, according to the appended option l, b, or c.  When no
        units are specified, counting is by lines.

        With the -f (follow) option, if the input file is not a pipe, the
        program will not terminate after the line of the input file has
        been copied.  Instead, it enters an endless loop, wherein it
        sleeps for a second and then tries to read and copy further
        records from the input file.  Thus, you can use tail to monitor
        the growth of a file that is being written by some other process.
        For example, the command:

             tail -f fred

        prints the last ten lines of the file fred, followed by any lines
        that are appended to fred between the time tail is initiated and
        killed.  As another example, the command:

             tail -15cf fred

        will print the last 15 characters of the file fred, followed by
        any lines that are appended to fred between the time tail is
        initiated and killed.


        SEE ALSO

        dd(1).


        BUGS




        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 1
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)





                                                                  tail(1)



        Tails relative to the end of the file are saved in a buffer, and
        thus are limited in length.  Various kinds of anomalous behavior
        may happen with character-special files.


        WARNING

        The tail command will only tail the last 4096 bytes of a file,
        regardless of its length.













































        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 2
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)



Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026