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                                                                  join(1)



        _________________________________________________________________
        join                                                      Command
        relational database operator
        _________________________________________________________________


        SYNTAX

        join [ options ] file1 file2


        DESCRIPTION

        Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations
        specified by the lines of file1 and file2.  If file1 is -, the
        standard input is used.

        File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating
        sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally
        the first in each line.

        There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1
        and file2 that have identical join fields.  The output line
        normally consists of the common field, then the rest of the line
        from file1, then the rest of the line from file2.

        The default input field separators are blank, tab, or new-line.
        In this case, multiple separators count as one field separator,
        and leading separators are ignored.  The default output field
        separator is a blank.

        Some options use the argument n.  This argument should be a 1 or
        a 2 referring to either file1 or file2, respectively.  Options
        are:

        -an      In addition to the normal output, produce a line for
                 each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2.

        -e s     Replace empty output fields by string s.

        -jn m    Join on the mth field of file n.  If n is missing, use
                 the mth field in each file.  Fields are numbered
                 starting with 1.

        -o list  Each output line comprises the fields specified in list,
                 each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a
                 file number and m is a field number.  The common field
                 is not printed unless specifically requested.

        -tc      Use character c as a separator (tab character).  Every
                 appearance of c in a line is significant.  The character



        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 1
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)





                                                                  join(1)



                 c is used as the field separator for both input and
                 output.


        EXAMPLE

        The following command lines sort the passwd and group file on the
        key fields and join the password file and the group file,
        matching on the numeric group ID, and outputting the login name,
        the group name and the login directory.

          $ sort +3 -4 -t: /etc/passwd >/tmp/passwd.sort

          $ sort +2 -3 -t: /etc/group >/tmp/group.sort

          $ join -j1 4 -j2 3 -o 1.1 2.1 1.6 -t:/tmp/passwd.sort/tmp/etc.group


        SEE ALSO

        awk(1), comm(1), sort(1), uniq(1).


        BUGS

        With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of
        sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort.

        The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq and awk(1) are wildly
        incongruous.

        Numeric filenames may cause conflict when the -o option is used
        right before listing filenames.





















        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 2
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)



Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026