Museum

Home

Lab Overview

Retrotechnology Articles

Online Manuals

⇒ col(1) — DG/UX 4.00

Media Vault

Software Library

Restoration Projects

Artifacts Sought



                                                                   col(1)



        _________________________________________________________________
        col                                                       Command
        filter reverse line-feeds
        _________________________________________________________________


        SYNTAX

        col [ -bfpx ]


        DESCRIPTION

        Col reads from the standard input and writes onto the standard
        output.  It performs the line overlays implied by reverse line
        feeds (ASCII code ESC-7), and by forward and reverse half-line
        feeds (ESC-9 and ESC-8).  Col is particularly useful for
        filtering multicolumn output made with the .rt command of nroff
        and output resulting from the tbl(1) preprocessor.

        Options are:

        -b      No backspacing.  If two or more characters are to appear
                in the same place, only the last one read will be output.

        -f      Fine-adjust half-line motions.  Although col accepts
                half-line forward motions in its input, it outputs them
                as full-line motions  unless you specify -f.  Reverse
                half-line motions (and all other reverse line motions)
                are still ignored.

        -x      Do not convert white space to tabs on output.  Normally
                col converts blank areas to tab sequences.

        -p      Output escape sequences as regular characters.  Without
                this option, col will ignore any unknown escape sequences
                found in its input. Don't use this option unless you know
                the textual position of the escape sequences.

        Col assumes that the ASCII control characters SO (\016) and SI
        (\017) start and end text in an alternate character set.  The
        character set to which each input character belongs is
        remembered, and on output SI and SO characters are generated to
        ensure that each character is printed in the correct set.

        On input, the only control characters accepted are space,
        backspace, tab, return, new-line, SI, SO, VT (\013), and ESC
        followed by 7, 8, or 9.  The VT character is an alternate form of
        full reverse line-feed, included for compatibility with some
        earlier programs of this type.  All other non-printing characters
        are ignored.



        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 1
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)





                                                                   col(1)



        SEE ALSO

        nroff(1), tbl(1) in the Document Formatting Guide for the MV/UX
        and DG/UX Systems


        NOTES

        The input format accepted by col matches the output produced by
        nroff with the -Tlp option.  The -T37 switch is not implemented
        in DG/UX.


        BUGS

        Col cannot back up more than 128 lines.

        It allows at most 800 characters, including backspaces, on a
        line.

        Local vertical motions that would result in backing up over the
        first line of the document are ignored.  As a result, the first
        line must not have any superscripts.































        DG/UX 4.00                                                 Page 2
               Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)



Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026