Museum

Home

Lab Overview

Retrotechnology Articles

⇒ Online Manual

Media Vault

Software Library

Restoration Projects

Artifacts Sought

Related Articles

LANGUAGE

Qualifiers

Parameter

/CAPABILITIES

/COMMENT

/COMPILE_COMMAND

/EXPAND_CASE

/FILE_TYPES

/FORTRAN

/HELP_LIBRARY

/IDENTIFIER_CHARACTERS

/INITIAL_STRING

/LEFT_MARGIN

/OVERVIEW_OPTIONS

/PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS

/PUNCTUATION_CHARACTERS

/QUOTED_ITEM

/RIGHT_MARGIN

/TAB_INCREMENT

/TOPIC_STRING

/VERSION

/WRAP

Language Sensitive Editor Menu MODIFY — VMS LSE_3.0

=TITLE MODIFY

Additional information available:

LANGUAGE

LANGUAGE

=TITLE LANGUAGE
 Modifies the characteristics of a specified language.

 Format

     MODIFY LANGUAGE   language-name

Additional information available:

QualifiersParameter

Qualifiers

=TITLE Qualifiers

Additional information available:

/CAPABILITIES/COMMENT/COMPILE_COMMAND/EXPAND_CASE
/FILE_TYPES/FORTRAN/HELP_LIBRARY/IDENTIFIER_CHARACTERS
/INITIAL_STRING/LEFT_MARGIN/OVERVIEW_OPTIONS/PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS
/PUNCTUATION_CHARACTERS/QUOTED_ITEM/RIGHT_MARGIN
/TAB_INCREMENT/TOPIC_STRING/VERSION/WRAP

/CAPABILITIES

    /CAPABILITIES=DIAGNOSTICS
    /CAPABILITIES=NODIAGNOSTICS

 Specifies whether the compiler can generate diagnostic
 files.

/COMMENT

    /COMMENT=(specifier,...)

 Specifies the character sequences of comments in the
 language. The specifiers are as follows:

 o  ASSOCIATED_IDENTIFIER=keyword

    Indicates the preferred association of comments to
    identifier. You can specify one of the following
    values:

    -   NEXT-Indicates that comments should be
        associated with the next identifier,

    -   PREVIOUS-Indicates that comments should be
        associated with the preceding identifier

 o  BEGIN=list of quoted strings

    END=list of quoted strings

    Defines the character sequences that start and end
    bracketed comments. A bracketed comment begins and
    ends with explicit comment delimiters. (Note that
    the beginning and ending comment delimiters can
    be the same, but need not be.) The list provided
    with the specifiers BEGIN and END can be any of the
    following:

    -   A string that is the one open comment sequence
        for the language. You must enclose this in
        quotes.

    -   A parenthesized list of strings, each one of
        which can be an open comment sequence for the
        language. You must enclose each one in quotes.

    The list accompanying the BEGIN specifier must
    be consistent with the list acompanying the END
    specifier. If the BEGIN specifier lists a string,
    then the END specifier must also list a string.

    Bracketed comments are recognized by the formatting
    commands (see the ALIGN and FILL commands) and
    placeholder operations (see the ERASE PLACEHOLDER
    command and the /DUPLICATION qualifier of the DEFINE
    PLACEHOLDER command).

 o  TRAILING=list of quoted strings

    Defines the character sequence that introduces line-
    oriented comments. A line-oriented comment begins
    with a special character sequence (consisting of one
    or more characters) and ends at the end of the line.
    The list provided with the TRAILING specifier can be
    any of the following:

    -   A string that is the one-line comment sequence
        for the language.

    -   A list of strings enclosed in parentheses; each
        string can be a line-comment sequence for the
        language.

    Line comments are recognized by the formatting
    commands and placeholder operations, just as
    bracketed comments are.

 o  LINE=list of quoted strings

    Requires that the comment delimiter be the first
    character that is not blank on the line. The
    LINE specifier is particularly useful with block
    comments, such as the following:

               /*
               ** Here is the inside of a comment
               ** which has LINE="**" specified
               */

 o  FIXED=quoted string, column number

    Used for languages that require that a specific
    comment delimiter be placed in a specific column,
    such as FIXED=("*",1) for COBOL.

/COMPILE_COMMAND

    /COMPILE_COMMAND=string

 Specifies the default command string for the COMPILE
 command. (See the explanation of the command-string
 parameter in the COMPILE command entry.)

/EXPAND_CASE

    /EXPAND_CASE=AS_IS
    /EXPAND_CASE=LOWER
    /EXPAND_CASE=UPPER

 Specifies the case of the text of the inserted
 template. AS_IS specifies that the inserted template
 be expanded according to the case in the token or
 placeholder definition. LOWER and UPPER specify that
 the inserted template be expanded in lowercase or
 uppercase, respectively.

/FILE_TYPES

    /FILE_TYPES=(file-type[,...])

 Specifies a list of file types that are valid for the
 language being defined. The file types must be enclosed
 in quoted strings. When LSE reads a file into a buffer,
 it sets the language for that buffer automatically if
 it recognizes the file type. For example, a FORTRAN
 file type (.FOR) sets the language to FORTRAN. Note
 that the period character must be included with the
 file type.

/FORTRAN

    /FORTRAN=ANSI_FORMAT
    /FORTRAN=NOANSI_FORMAT

 Specifies special processing for ANSI FORTRAN. Note
 that some commands behave differently when you use the
 /FORTRAN qualifier. Specifying NOANSI_FORMAT causes LSE
 to insert templates in non-ANSI (tab) format.

/HELP_LIBRARY

    /HELP_LIBRARY=file-spec
    /NOHELP_LIBRARY

 Specifies the HELP library where you can find help
 text for placeholders and tokens defined in this
 language. LSE applies the default file specification
 SYS$HELP:HELPLIB.HLB. If you want to access some
 HELP library other than SYS$HELP, you must supply an
 explicit device name.

/IDENTIFIER_CHARACTERS

    /IDENTIFIER_CHARACTERS=string

 Specifies the characters that may appear in token and
 alias names in that language. This list of characters
 is used in various contexts for the /INDICATED
 qualifier.

 The list of identifier characters also determines what
 LSE considers to be a word. A word is a sequence of
 identifier characters, possibly followed by one or
 more blanks. All nonblank, nonidentifier characters are
 considered to be distinct words.

 If you do not specify the /IDENTIFIER_CHARACTERS
 qualifier, LSE supplies the following values by
 default:

     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%$_0123456789"

/INITIAL_STRING

    /INITIAL_STRING=string

 Specifies the initial text that is to appear in a newly
 created buffer.

/LEFT_MARGIN

    /LEFT_MARGIN=n
    /LEFT_MARGIN=1 (D)
    /LEFT_MARGIN=CONTEXT_DEPENDENT

 Specifies the left margin setting that is to be
 associated with the language.

 If you specify CONTEXT_DEPENDENT as the column number,
 then LSE uses the indentation of the current line
 to determine the left margin when you use the /WRAP
 qualifier. When you use the FILL command, LSE uses
 the indentation of the first line of each selected
 paragraph to determine the left margin.

/OVERVIEW_OPTIONS

    /OVERVIEW_OPTIONS=(MINIMUM_LINES=m, TAB_
    RANGE=(t1,t2))

 Specifies both the minimum number of lines an overview
 line must hide and the range of acceptable tab
 increments.

 The specifiers are as follows:

 o  MINIMUM_LINES=m

    Specifies the minimum number of lines an overview
    line must hide. The default is 1. For example, if
    the value of the parameter on MINIMUM_LINES is 5,
    then a line hides other lines only if there are at
    least five lines to hide. This specifier helps the
    user to avoid having very small source-line groups,
    and thus to avoid many expansion levels.

 o  TAB_RANGE=(t1,t2)

    The TAB_RANGE specifier indicates the range of tab
    values for which the adjustment definitions are
    valid. The default is (4,8). The second value must
    be at least twice the first value; both values must
    be positive. For example, if the tab range is (4,8),
    then LSE assumes that the adjustment definitions
    will work for any DEFINE LANGUAGE/TAB_INCREMENT
    value from 4 to 8 inclusive. If you specify a /TAB_
    INCREMENT value outside the tab range, then LSE
    recomputes indentation to make the adjustments work.

    For best performance, it is recommended that you
    avoid recomputation by choosing a range that
    covers reasonable values. The numbers specified
    for the DEFINE ADJUSTMENT/CURRENT and DEFINE
    ADJUSTMENT/SUBSEQUENT commands must work for any
    tab increment value in the tab range.

/PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS

    /PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS=(delimiter-
    specification[,...])

 Specifies the starting and ending strings that
 delimit placeholders. Placeholders can specify single
 constructs or lists of constructs. The delimiters for
 each type of placeholder are specified as a pair of
 quoted strings separated by commas and enclosed in
 parentheses.

 The format of a delimiter specification is as follows:

   keyword=(starting-string,ending-string)

 Possible keywords are REQUIRED, REQUIRED_LIST,
 OPTIONAL, OPTIONAL_LIST, or PSEUDOCODE. If you do
 not use the PSEUDOCODE keyword, the default is
 NOPSEUDOCODE. The maximum length of these strings is
 seven characters.

 The following is an example of a complete set of
 placeholder delimiter specifications:

     /PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS = ( -
      REQUIRED =("{<",">}"), -
      REQUIRED_LIST=("{<",">}..."), -
      OPTIONAL =("[<",">]"), -
      OPTIONAL_LIST=("[<",">]..."), -
      PSEUDOCODE=("«" , "»"))

 If any of the five keywords are not specified with
 the /PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS qualifier, LSE applies the
 following defaults:

     /PLACEHOLDER_DELIMITERS = ( -
      REQUIRED =("{","}"), -
      REQUIRED_LIST=("{","}..."), -
      OPTIONAL =("[","]"), -
      OPTIONAL_LIST=("[","]..."), -
      NOPSEUDOCODE)

/PUNCTUATION_CHARACTERS

    /PUNCTUATION_CHARACTERS=string

 Specifies the characters that are considered
 punctuation marks, or delimiters, in the language.
 When a placeholder name and its enclosing brackets
 are deleted, preceding white space is also deleted if
 there are punctuation characters to delimit the program
 constructs.

/QUOTED_ITEM

    /QUOTED_ITEM=(QUOTES=string [,ESCAPES=string])
    /NOQUOTED_ITEM

 Describes the syntax of certain language elements, such
 as strings, that require special handling for proper
 text formatting. LSE uses the /QUOTED_ITEM qualifier
 to detect comments properly. LSE does not acknowledge
 comment strings that occur within quoted items, nor
 does LSE acknowledge quoted elements that occur within
 comments.

 The value of the /QUOTED_ITEM qualifier indicates the
 syntax of a quoted item. This value must be a keyword
 list. The keywords are as follows:

 o  QUOTES

    This keyword is required, and must have an explicit
    value. The value must be a quoted string denoting
    all of the quote characters in the language. LSE
    assumes that quoted items begin and end with the
    same character.

 o  ESCAPES

    This keyword is optional. If given, then the value
    is required and must be a quoted string containing
    the escape characters for quoted items. Some
    languages use escape characters to insert quoting
    characters into strings. For example, C uses the
    backslash (\)  as an escape character. If you omit
    this keyword, then LSE assumes that the language
    inserts quote characters into strings by doubling
    them.

/RIGHT_MARGIN

    /RIGHT_MARGIN=n

 Specifies the right margin setting that is to be
 associated with the language. By default, the right
 margin is set at column 80.

/TAB_INCREMENT

    /TAB_INCREMENT=n

 Specifies that tab stops be set every n columns,
 beginning with column 1.

/TOPIC_STRING

    /TOPIC_STRING=string

 Specifies a prefix string to be concatenated to the
 /TOPIC_STRING qualifier specified in a placeholder or
 token definition before LSE looks up the help text for
 that placeholder or token. (Typically, this is the name
 of the language in the HELP library.)

/VERSION

    /VERSION=string

 Specifies a string that represents the version number
 of the tokens and placeholders associated with this
 language. You use the SHOW LANGUAGE command to display
 this string.

/WRAP

    /WRAP
    /NOWRAP

 Specifies whether the ENTER SPACE command (bound to
 the space bar by default) should wrap text when there
 is too much to fit on the current line. The /NOWRAP
 qualifier disables such text wrapping.

Parameter

=TITLE Parameter

language-name
 Specifies the name of the language whose
 characteristics are to be defined.

Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026