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Format

Examples

segmented string STORE

handle-options

context-var

db-handle

relation-name

store-items

on-error

REQUEST_HANDLE

TRANSACTION_HANDLE

GET...RDB$DB_KEY

PRINT...RDB$DB_KEY

field-name

value-expr

record-descr

Format

Example

Arguments

RDB/VMS Relational Database Operator STORE — VMS CDD+_4.1A

 Inserts a record into an existing relation.  Within a single STORE
 statement, you can refer to only one relation.

 You cannot store records into a view that was defined using the WITH,
 CROSS, or REDUCED clause.

 Example:

      RDO>  STORE D IN DEPARTMENTS USING
      cont>   D.DEPARTMENT_CODE = "RECR";
      cont>   D.DEPARTMENT_NAME = "Recreation";
      cont>   D.MANAGER_ID = "00175";
      cont>   D.BUDGET_PROJECTED = 240000;
      cont>   D.BUDGET_ACTUAL = 127098
      cont> END_STORE
      RDO>

Additional information available:

FormatExamplessegmented string STORE

Format

 STORE ───────────┬────────────────────────┬────────>────────────────────┐
                  └────> handle-options ───┘                             │
 ┌─────────────────────<───────────────────────────────────<─────────────┘
 └─> context-var ──> 
I

N
──┬─────────>──────────┬──> relation-name ──────┐ └─> db-handle ──> . ─┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────<────────────────────────────────────┘ └──> 
U

S

I

N

G
───┬────────────────┬─────> store-items ──────> 
E

N

D

S

T

O

R

E
└──> on-error ───┘ (The optional GET...RDB$DB_KEY is available only in programs preprocessed by the RDBPRE preprocessor. The optional PRINT...RDB$DB_KEY can be used in RDO only.)

Additional information available:

handle-optionscontext-vardb-handlerelation-namestore-items
on-error

handle-options

 handle-options =

 ──> ( ─┬─> 
R

E

Q

U

E

S

T

H

A

N

D

L

E
───> var ───────────────────────────┬─> ) ──> ├─> 
T

R

A

N

S

A

C

T

I

O

N

H

A

N

D

L

E
───> var ───────────────────────┤ └─> 
R

E

Q

U

E

S

T

H

A

N

D

L

E
─> var , TRANSACTIONHANDLE ─> var ─┘

Additional information available:

REQUEST_HANDLETRANSACTION_HANDLE

REQUEST_HANDLE

 A keyword followed by a host language variable.  A request handle
 points to the location of a compiled Rdb/VMS request.  If you do not
 supply a request handle explicitly, Rdb/VMS associates a default
 request handle with the compiled request.  Your must use a request
 handle when you want to make an identical query to two different
 databases.

 In Callable RDO, use !VAL as a marker for host language variables.

 You can put parentheses around the host language variable name.

TRANSACTION_HANDLE

 A keyword followed by a host language variable.  A transaction handle
 identifies each instance of a database attach.  If you do not declare
 the transaction handle explicitly, Rdb/VMS attaches an internal
 identifier to the transaction.

 In Callable RDO, use !VAL as a marker for host language variables.

 You can put parentheses around the host language variable name.

 Normally, you do not need to use this argument.  The ability to
 declare a transaction handle is provided for compatibility with other
 database products and future releases of Rdb/VMS.

context-var

 A valid context variable.

db-handle

 A host language variable used to refer to the database.

relation-name

 The name of the relation into which the value is stored.

store-items

 store-items =

 ──┬──┬──> context-var . field-name ───> typebox (=) ───> value-expr ───┬─>─┬───┐
   │  └───────────────────────── typebox (;) <──────────────────────────┘   │   │
   └─────> context-var . * ──────────> typebox (=) ──> record-descr ────>───┘   │
 ┌──────────────────<──────────────────────<──────────────────────────┘
 └┬─>──────────────────────────>───────────────────────────────────┬──>
  ├─> 
G

E

T
──> host-var ─> typebox (=) ──> context-var ──> . ──> 
R

D

B

$

D

B

K

E

Y
─┤ └─> 
P

R

I

N

T
───────────────────> context-var ──> . ──> 
R

D

B

$

D

B

K

E

Y
─┘

Additional information available:

GET...RDB$DB_KEYPRINT...RDB$DB_KEY

field-namevalue-exprrecord-descr

field-name

 The name of the field in the relation where the value is stored.

value-expr

 A valid Rdb/VMS value expression that specifies the value to be
 stored.  For more information, request HELP on Value_expr.

record-descr

 A valid data dictionary record descriptor matching all the fields of
 the relation.

GET...RDB$DB_KEY

 In an RDBPRE program (BASIC, COBOL, FORTRAN), you can use
 GET...RDB$DB_KEY to retrieve the database key of the record about to
 be stored by the STORE statement into a host language variable.
 Example:

 &RDB&   STORE E IN EMPLOYEES USING E.EMPLOYEE_ID = 15231;
 &RDB&                              E.LAST_NAME = "Smith";
 &RDB&           GET MY_DB_KEY = E.RDB$DB_KEY;
 &RDB&           END_GET
 &RDB&   END_STORE

 (MY_DB_KEY is a user-defined host language variable.)

PRINT...RDB$DB_KEY

 In RDO only, you can use PRINT...RDB$DB_KEY to display the database
 key of the record about to be stored by the STORE statement.
 Example:

 RDO> STORE E IN EMPLOYEES USING
 cont>  E.EMPLOYEE_ID = "15231";
 cont>  E.LAST_NAME = "Smith";
 cont>   PRINT E.RDB$DB_KEY
 cont> END_STORE
             RDB$DB_KEY
               21:339:0

on-error

 The ON ERROR clause, which specifies a host language statement or
 Rdb/VMS data manipulation statement to be performed if an Rdb/VMS
 error occurs.  For more information, request HELP on ON_ERROR.

Examples

 Example 1

 The following example shows how to store a record in RDO:

 RDO>  START_TRANSACTION READ_WRITE
 RDO> !
 RDO>  STORE D IN DEPARTMENTS USING
 cont>   D.DEPARTMENT_CODE = "RECR";
 cont>   D.DEPARTMENT_NAME = "Recreation";
 cont>   D.MANAGER_ID = "00175";
 cont>   D.BUDGET_PROJECTED = 240000;
 cont>   D.BUDGET_ACTUAL = 128776;
 cont> END_STORE
 RDO> !
 RDO> COMMIT

 This RDO statement explicitly assigns a literal value to each field
 in the DEPARTMENTS relation.


 Example 2

 The following example shows how to store a record in COBOL:

    ACCEPT JOB-CODE.
    DISPLAY "Enter starting date:     " WITH NO ADVANCING.
    ACCEPT START-DATE.
    DISPLAY "Enter ending date:       " WITH NO ADVANCING.
    ACCEPT END-DATE.
    DISPLAY "Enter department code:   " WITH NO ADVANCING.
    ACCEPT DEPT-CODE.
    DISPLAY "Enter supervisor's ID:   " WITH NO ADVANCING.
    ACCEPT SUPER.

 &RDB&  START_TRANSACTION READ_WRITE
 &RDB&    RESERVING JOB_HISTORY,
 &RDB&    FOR PROTECTED WRITE,
 &RDB&    JOBS, EMPLOYEES
 &RDB&    FOR SHARED READ
 &RDB&  STORE J IN JOB_HISTORY USING
 &RDB&   ON ERROR
 &RDB&       ROLLBACK
             DISPLAY "An error has occurred.  Try again."
             GO TO STORE-JOB-HISTORY
 &RDB&     END_ERROR
 &RDB&     J.EMPLOYEE_ID = EMPL-ID;
 &RDB&     J.JOB_CODE = JOB-CODE;
 &RDB&     J.JOB_START = START-DATE;
 &RDB&     J.JOB_END = END-DATE
 &RDB&     J.DEPARTMENT_CODE = DEPT-CODE;
 &RDB&     J.SUPERVISOR_ID = SUPER;
 &RDB&  END_STORE

 &RDB&  COMMIT

 This sequence stores a new record in the JOB_HISTORY relation.  The
 COBOL program does the following:

  o  Prompts for the field values.
  o  Starts a READ_WRITE transaction.  Because you are updating
     JOB_HISTORY, you do not want to conflict with other users who may
     be reading data from this relation.  Therefore, you use the
     PROTECTED WRITE reserving option.

     There are also constraints on the database to ensure that the
     employee and the job code being stored actually exist in other
     relations.  Because the constraints check these other relations,
     you must reserve those relations also.
  o  Stores the record by assigning the host language variables to
     database field values.
  o  Includes an ON ERROR clause to check for errors and reprompt if
     necessary.
  o  Uses COMMIT to make the update permanent.

 A more extensive example appears under COMMIT.


 Example 3:

 The following RDBPRE program segment uses GET...RDB$DB_KEY to
 retrieve the database key of the record about to be stored by the
 STORE statement into a host language variable.

 &RDB&   STORE E IN EMPLOYEES USING E.EMPLOYEE_ID = 15231;
 &RDB&                              E.LAST_NAME = "Smith";
 &RDB&           GET MY_DB_KEY = E.RDB$DB_KEY;
 &RDB&           END_GET
 &RDB&   END_STORE

 (MY_DB_KEY is a user-defined host language variable.)


 Example 4:

 The following RDO example uses the PRINT statement to display the
 database key of the record about to be stored by the STORE statement:

 RDO> STORE E IN EMPLOYEES USING
 cont>  E.EMPLOYEE_ID = "15231";
 cont>  E.LAST_NAME = "Smith";
 cont>   PRINT E.RDB$DB_KEY
 cont> END_STORE
             RDB$DB_KEY
               21:339:0

segmented string STORE

 A special form of the STORE statement inserts a segment into a
 segmented string.  Storing a segmented string requires four steps:

 1.  Create a segmented string with the CREATE_SEGMENTED_STRING
     statement.  See HELP on CREATE_SEGMENTED_STRING.

 2.  Store each segment using the syntax shown in the following Format
     section.  You must use the special Rdb/VMS value expression
     RDB$VALUE as the segment name in the USING clause.

 3.  Store the entire segmented string using the usual syntax for
     storing records in relations.  Use the segmented string handle,
     declared in the CREATE_SEGMENTED_STRING statement, as the value
     expression in this USING clause.

 4.  Close the segmented string.

Additional information available:

FormatExample

Format

 STORE ───┐
    ┌─────┘
    └──> context-var ───> 
I

N
────> ss-handle ────┐ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┘ └──> 
U

S

I

N

G
───┬──────────────┬───────┐ └─> on-error ──┘ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────┘ └──┬──> context-var . RDB$VALUE ───> typebox (=) ───> value-expr ──┬──┐ └─────────────────────── typebox (;) <──────────────────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ └──> 
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Additional information available:

Arguments

Arguments

 context-var    A valid context variable.

 ss-handle      A host language variable or name used to refer to the
                segmented string.  This handle must match the one
                declared in the CREATE_SEGMENTED_STRING statement.

 on-error       The ON ERROR clause, which specifies host language or
                Rdb/VMS data manipulation statements to be performed
                if an Rdb/VMS error occurs.

 value-expr     A valid Rdb/VMS value expression that specifies the
                value to be stored.

Example



      For a complete example, ask for HELP on CREATE_SEGMENTED_STRING.



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