HELP PURGE — VMS 5.5
Deletes all but the highest numbered versions of the specified
files.
Format
PURGE [filespec[,...]]
Additional information available:
PARAMETER
filespec[,...] Specifies one or more files to be purged. If you specify more than one file, separate the file specifications with either commas (,) or plus signs (+). Wildcard characters (* and %) are allowed in the directory, file name, and file type fields; however, no version number can be specified. As a default, the PURGE command purges all files in the current directory. There are no file name or file type defaults with the PURGE command.
QUALIFIERS
Additional information available:
/BACKUP/BEFORE/BY_OWNER/CONFIRM/CREATED/ERASE
/EXCLUDE/EXPIRED/KEEP/LOG/MODIFIED/SINCE
/BACKUP
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE qualifier. The /BACKUP qualifier selects files according to the dates of their most recent backups. This qualifier is incompatible with the following qualifiers that also allow you to select files according to time attributes: /CREATED, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED. If you specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/BEFORE
/BEFORE[=time]
Selects only those files dated prior to the specified time.
You can specify time as an absolute time, as a combination of
absolute and delta times, or as one of the following keywords:
TODAY (default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the
following qualifiers with the /BEFORE qualifier to indicate the
time attribute to be used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP,
/CREATED (default), /EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.
See the VMS DCL Concepts Manual for complete information on
specifying time values.
/BY_OWNER
/BY_OWNER[=uic]
Selects only those files whose owner user identification code
(UIC) matches the specified owner UIC. The default UIC is that of
the current process.
Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the
VMS DCL Concepts Manual.
/CONFIRM
/CONFIRM
/NOCONFIRM (default)
Controls whether a request is issued before each purge operation
to confirm that the operation should be performed on that file.
The following responses are valid:
YES NO QUIT
TRUE FALSE Ctrl/Z
1 0 ALL
<Return>
You can use any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters
for word responses. Word responses can be abbreviated to one or
more letters (for example, T, TR, or TRU for TRUE), but these
abbreviations must be unique. Affirmative answers are YES, TRUE,
and 1. Negative answers include: NO, FALSE, 0, and pressing
the Return key. Entering QUIT or pressing Ctrl/Z indicates that
you want to stop processing the command at that point. When you
respond by entering ALL, the command continues to process, but no
further prompts are given. If you type a response other than one
of those in the list, DCL issues an error message and redisplays
the prompt.
/CREATED
/CREATED (default)
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
qualifier. The /CREATED qualifier selects files based on their
dates of creation. This qualifier is incompatible with the
following qualifiers that also allow you to select files according
to time attributes: /BACKUP, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED. If you
specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the
/CREATED qualifier.
/ERASE
/ERASE
/NOERASE (default)
Erases the specified files from the disk so that the purged data
no longer exists physically on the deallocated disk blocks.
When you delete a file, the area in which the file was stored is
returned to the system for future use. The data that was stored
in that location still exists in the system until new data is
written over it. When the /ERASE qualifier is specified, the
storage location is overwritten with a system-specified pattern so
that the data no longer exists.
/EXCLUDE
/EXCLUDE=(filespec[,...])
Excludes the specified files from the purge operation.
You can include a directory but not a device in the file
specification. Wildcard characters (* and %) are allowed in the
file specification. However, you cannot use relative version
numbers to exclude a specific version. If you specify only one
file, you can omit the parentheses.
/EXPIRED
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE qualifier. The /EXPIRED qualifier selects files according to their expiration dates. (The expiration date is set with the SET FILE /EXPIRATION_DATE command.) The /EXPIRED qualifier is incompatible with the following qualifiers that also allow you to select files according to time attributes: /BACKUP, /CREATED, and /MODIFIED. If you specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/KEEP
/KEEP=number-of-versions
Specifies the maximum number of versions of the specified files
to be retained in the directory. If you do not include the /KEEP
qualifier, all but the highest numbered version of the specified
files are deleted from the directory.
/LOG
/LOG
/NOLOG (default)
Controls whether file specifications are displayed as the files
are deleted.
/MODIFIED
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE qualifier. The /MODIFIED qualifier selects files according to the dates on which they were last modified. This qualifier is incompatible with the following qualifiers that also allow you to select files according to time attributes: /BACKUP, /CREATED, and /EXPIRED. If you specify none of these four time modifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/SINCE
/SINCE[=time]
Selects only those files dated after the specified time. You can
specify time as an absolute time, a combination of absolute and
delta times, or as one of the following keywords: TODAY (default),
TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the following qualifiers
with the /SINCE qualifier to indicate the time attribute to be
used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default),
/EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.
For complete information on specifying time values, see the VMS
DCL Concepts Manual.
EXAMPLES
1. $ PURGE
The PURGE command in this example deletes all but the highest
numbered version of all files in the default directory.
2. $ PURGE *.COM
The PURGE command in this example deletes all but the highest
numbered version of each file with a file type of COM.
3. $ PURGE/KEEP=3 [WILDER.JOB308]ACCOUNT.COB
The PURGE command in this example deletes all but the three
highest numbered versions of the file ACCOUNT.COB in the
subdirectory [WILDER.JOB308].
4. $ PURGE/ERASE/SINCE=YESTERDAY [.MEMOS]
The PURGE command in this example purges all files in the MEMOS
subdirectory that have been created or modified since yesterday
and erases the storage locations so that the purged data no
longer exists.
5. $ PURGE [MAL.TESTFILES]/LOG
%PURGE-I-FILPURG, DISK1:[MAL.TESTFILES]AVE.OBJ;1 deleted (3 blocks)
%PURGE-I-FILPURG, DISK1:[MAL.TESTFILES]BACK.OBJ;2 deleted (5 blocks)
%PURGE-I-TOTAL, 2 files deleted (8 blocks)
The PURGE command in this example purges all files cataloged
in the subdirectory named [MAL.TESTFILES]. The /LOG qualifier
requests the PURGE command to display the specification of each
file it has deleted as well as the total number of files that
have been deleted.
6. $ PURGE/KEEP=2 TAMPA::DISK1:[EXAMPLE]*.LIS
The PURGE command in this example deletes all but the two
highest numbered versions of each file with the file type LIS
in the directory EXAMPLE on remote node TAMPA.