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PARAMETERS

QUALIFIERS

EXAMPLES

/BACKUP

/BEFORE

/BY_OWNER

/CONFIRM

/CREATED

/EXCLUDE

/EXPIRED

/LOG

/MODIFIED

/NEW_VERSION

/SINCE

HELP RENAME — VMS 5.5-2H4

   Changes all or part of a file specification of an existing disk
   file or disk directory.

   Format

     RENAME  input-filespec[,...] output-filespec

Additional information available:

PARAMETERSQUALIFIERSEXAMPLES

PARAMETERS

input-filespec[,...]
   Specifies the name of one or more files whose specifications are
   to be changed. Wildcard characters (* and %) are allowed in the
   directory specification, file name, file type, or version number
   fields of the file specification. When wildcard characters are
   used, all files whose specifications satisfy the wildcard fields
   are renamed.

output-filespec
   Provides the new file specification to be applied to the input
   file. The RENAME command uses the device, directory, file name,
   and file type of the input file as defaults for fields in the
   output file that either are unspecified or are indicated by a
   wildcard character. Wildcard characters in corresponding fields
   of the input and output file specification result in multiple
   rename operations. The RENAME command supplies output file version
   numbers in the following ways:

   o  If the output file specification contains an explicit version
      number, that version number is used.

   o  If the output file specification contains a wildcard as the
      version number, the version number of the input file is used.

   o  If the input file specification contains a wildcard as the
      version number, the version number of each input file names a
      corresponding output file.

   o  If no file exists with the same file name and type as the
      output file, the new file is assigned a version number of 1.

   o  If a file already exists with the same file name and type as
      the output file, the next higher version number is used (unless
      the /NONEW_VERSION qualifier is specified).

QUALIFIERS

Additional information available:

/BACKUP/BEFORE/BY_OWNER/CONFIRM/CREATED/EXCLUDE
/EXPIRED/LOG/MODIFIED/NEW_VERSION/SINCE

/BACKUP

   Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
   qualifier. The /BACKUP qualifier selects files according to the
   dates of their most recent backups. This qualifier is incompatible
   with the following qualifiers that also allow you to select files
   according to time attributes: /CREATED, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED.
   If you specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is
   the /CREATED qualifier.

/BEFORE

      /BEFORE[=time]

   Selects only those files dated prior to the specified time.
   You can specify time as an absolute time, as a combination of
   absolute and delta times, or as one of the following keywords:
   TODAY (default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the
   following qualifiers with the /BEFORE qualifier to indicate the
   time attribute to be used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP,
   /CREATED (default), /EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.

   For complete information on specifying time values, see the VMS
   DCL Concepts Manual.

/BY_OWNER

      /BY_OWNER[=uic]

   Selects only those files whose owner user identification code
   (UIC) matches the specified owner UIC. The default UIC is that of
   the current process.

   Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the
   VMS DCL Concepts Manual.

/CONFIRM

      /CONFIRM
      /NOCONFIRM (default)

   Controls whether a request is issued before each rename operation
   to confirm that the operation should be performed on that file.
   The following responses are valid:

   YES       NO        QUIT

   TRUE      FALSE     Ctrl/Z

   1         0         ALL

             <Return>

   You can use any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters
   for word responses. Word responses can be abbreviated to one or
   more letters (for example, T, TR, or TRU for TRUE), but these
   abbreviations must be unique. Affirmative answers are YES, TRUE,
   and 1. Negative answers include: NO, FALSE, 0, and pressing
   the Return key. Entering QUIT or pressing Ctrl/Z indicates that
   you want to stop processing the command at that point. When you
   respond by entering ALL, the command continues to process, but no
   further prompts are given. If you type a response other than one
   of those in the list, DCL issues an error message and redisplays
   the prompt.

/CREATED

      /CREATED (default)

   Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
   qualifier. The /CREATED qualifier selects files based on their
   dates of creation. This qualifier is incompatible with the
   following qualifiers that also allow you to select files according
   to time attributes: /BACKUP, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED. If you
   specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the
   /CREATED qualifier.

/EXCLUDE

      /EXCLUDE=(filespec[,...])

   Excludes the specified files from the rename operation.
   You can include a directory but not a device in the file
   specification. Wildcard characters (* and %) are allowed in the
   file specification. However, you cannot use relative version
   numbers to exclude a specific version. If you specify only one
   file, you can omit the parentheses.

/EXPIRED

   Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
   qualifier. The /EXPIRED qualifier selects files according to their
   expiration dates. (The expiration date is set with the SET FILE
   /EXPIRATION_DATE command.) This qualifier is incompatible with
   the following qualifiers that also allow you to select files
   according to time attributes: /BACKUP, /CREATED, and /MODIFIED. If
   you specify none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the
   /CREATED qualifier.

/LOG

      /LOG
      /NOLOG (default)

   Displays the file specification of each file as it is renamed.

/MODIFIED

   Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
   qualifier. The /MODIFIED qualifier selects files according to
   the dates on which they were last modified. This qualifier is
   incompatible with the following qualifiers that also allow you to
   select files according to time attributes: /BACKUP, /CREATED, and
   /EXPIRED. If you specify none of these four time modifiers, the
   default is the /CREATED qualifier.

/NEW_VERSION

      /NEW_VERSION (default)
      /NONEW_VERSION

   Assigns a new version number if an output file specification is
   the same as that of an existing file. The /NONEW_VERSION qualifier
   displays an error message if an output file specification is
   the same as that of an existing file. A wildcard appearing in
   the version field of an input or output file overrides these
   qualifiers.

/SINCE

      /SINCE[=time]

   Selects only those files dated after the specified time. You can
   specify time as an absolute time, a combination of absolute and
   delta times, or as one of the following keywords: TODAY (default),
   TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the following qualifiers
   with the /SINCE qualifier to indicate the time attribute to be
   used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default),
   /EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.

   For complete information on specifying time values, see the VMS
   DCL Concepts Manual.

EXAMPLES

   1.  $ RENAME  AVERAGE.OBJ  OLDAVERAGE

     The RENAME command in this example renames the highest existing
     version of the file AVERAGE.OBJ to OLDAVERAGE.OBJ. If no file
     named OLDAVERAGE.OBJ currently exists, the new file is assigned
     a version number of 1.

   2.  $ RENAME/NONEW_VERSION  SCANLINE.OBJ;2   BACKUP.OBJ

     The RENAME command in this example renames the file
     SCANLINE.OBJ;2 to BACKUP.OBJ;2. The /NONEW_VERSION qualifier
     ensures that, if BACKUP.OBJ;2 already exists, the RENAME
     command does not rename the file, but instead reports the
     error.


   3.  $ RENAME  *.TXT;*   *.OLD;*

     The RENAME command in this example renames all versions of all
     files with the file type TXT to have the file type OLD. The
     file names and version numbers are not changed.

   4.  $ RENAME WATER.TXT [.MEMOS]

     The RENAME command in this example changes the directory
     name of WATER.TXT from your default directory to the MEMOS
     subdirectory. (The RENAME command moves the file to another
     directory.)


   5.  $ RENAME  [MALCOLM.TESTFILES]SAVE.DAT  []TEST

     The RENAME command in this example renames the file SAVE.DAT
     in the directory MALCOLM.TESTFILES to TEST.DAT. The new file is
     moved to the current default directory.

Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026