NAME

Finnish, finnish − Introduction to Finnish language support

DESCRIPTION

This reference page describes the coded character set (codeset), locale, device, and other support for the Finnish language. 

Codesets

The operating system supports the following codesets for Finnish by means of locales, codeset converters, or both:

       •ISO 8859-1 (ISO Latin-1)

ISO8859-1 is the string that represents this codeset in the names of locales and codeset converters. See iso8859−1(5) for more information. 

       •ISO 8859-15 (ISO Latin-9)

ISO8859-15 is the string that represents this codeset in the names of locales and codeset converters. See iso8859−15(5) for more information. 

       •UTF-16, UCS-4, and UTF-8

UTF-16, UCS-4, and UTF-8 are the strings that represent these encoding formats in the names of locales and codeset converters. See Unicode(5) for more information. 

       •PC code pages

cp850, cp865, and cp1252 are the strings that represent these encoding formats in the names of codeset converters. See code_page(5) for more information. 

See i18n_intro(5) and l10n_intro(5) for introductory information on codesets. See iconv_intro(5) for information on codeset converters and how to use them. 

Finnish Locales

The operating system provides the following Finnish locales:

       •fi_FI.ISO8859-1, fi_FI.ISO8859-15, and fi_FI.UTF-8 for Finland

The fi_FI.ISO8859-15 and fi_FI.UTF-8 locales use the euro symbol for currency. Because the fi_FI.ISO8859-1 locale repertoire does not contain the euro symbol, it continues to use the markka currency symbol. 

You can use the locale command (see locale(1)) to find out if this locale is installed on your system. See i18n_intro(5) for information on setting locale from the operating system command line. 

In the Common Desktop Environment (CDE), you need to set a locale by setting the session language. To do this, from the Options menu of the Login window, choose Language. Then, from the Language options menu, choose a session language. 

Keyboards

The operating system supports the following VT style and PC style keyboards with Finnish characters printed on the keys:

For your keyboard to function correctly with your system, you must load a keyboard mapping table (keymap) that is appropriate for your keyboard’s model and language. If you load a keymap that does not correspond to your keyboard’s model and language, your keyboard behavior is unpredictable. The label located on the bottom surface of a keyboard usually specifies its model (five letter code) and language (two letter code). See keyboard(5) for general information on keymaps and instructions for loading them in different formats.  The following tables supply Finnish-specific information that you need when loading keymaps. 

Selecting keymaps in xkb format:

Selecting keymaps in xmodmap format:

Keyboards can have keys with characters printed on both the left and right half of the keycap. The way you set or use your keyboard to send different sets of characters varies from one keyboard model to another. Furthermore, your keyboard allows you to enter more characters than those printed on the keycaps. See keyboard(5) for information on how to enter characters. 

Printers

PostScript fonts for languages supported by the ISO 8859-1 codeset are printer resident. 

SEE ALSO

Commands: locale(1)

Others: code_page(5), euro(5), i18n_intro(5), i18n_printing(5), iconv_intro(5), iso8859-1(5), iso8859-15(5), keyboard(5), l10n_intro(5), Unicode(5)

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