iso8859-9(5) — Macro Packages and Conventions
NAME
iso8859-9, ISO8859-9 − A character encoding system (codeset) for Turkish
DESCRIPTION
The left hand part of the ISO 8859-9 code table includes the same characters as defined in the ASCII codeset (refer to ascii(5)). The following characters occupy the right hand part of the ISO 8859-9 code table:
A0 NO-BREAK SPACE
A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION
A2 CENT SIGN
A3 POUND SIGN
A4 CURRENCY SIGN
A5 YEN SIGN
A6 BROKEN BAR
A7 PARAGRAPH SIGN, SECTION SIGN
A8 DIAERESIS
A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN
AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
AB LEFT ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
AC NOT SIGN
AD SOFT HYPHEN
AE REGISTERED TRADE MARK SIGN
AF MACRON
B0 RING ABOVE, DEGREE SIGN
B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN
B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO
B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE
B4 ACUTE ACCENT
B5 MICRO SIGN
B6 PILCROW SIGN
B7 MIDDLE DOT
B8 CEDILLA
B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE
BA MASCULINE ORDIANL INDICATOR
BB RIGHT ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER
BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
BE VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS
BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK
C0 CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE ACCENT
C1 CPAITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE ACCENT
C2 CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
C3 CAPTIAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
C4 CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERSIS
C5 CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
C6 CAPITAL DIPHTHONG A WITH E
C7 CAPTIAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
C8 CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE ACCENT
C9 CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE ACCENT
CA CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
CB CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERSIS
CC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE ACCENT
CD CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE ACCENT
CE CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
CF CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERSIS
D0 CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE
D1 CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
D2 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE ACCENT
D3 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE ACCENT
D4 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
D5 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
D6 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERSIS
D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN
D8 CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
D9 CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE ACCENT
DA CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE ACCENT
DB CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
DC CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERSIS
DD CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
DE CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA
DF SMALL GERMAN LETTER SHARP s
E0 SMALL LETTER a WITH GRAVE ACCENT
E1 SMALL LETTER a WITH ACUTE ACCENT
E2 SMALL LETTER a WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
E3 SMALL LETTER a WITH TILDE
E4 SMALL LETTER a WITH DIAERSIS
E5 SMALL LETTER a WITH RING ABOVE
E6 SMALL DIPHTHONG a WITH e
E7 SMALL LETTER c WITH CEDILLA
E8 SMALL LETTER e WITH GRAVE ACCENT
E9 SMALL LETTER e WITH ACUTE ACCENT
EA SMALL LETTER e WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
EB SMALL LETTER e WITH DIAERSIS
EC SMALL LETTER i WITH GRAVE ACCENT
ED SMALL LETTER i WITH ACUTE ACCENT
EE SMALL LETTER i WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
EF SMALL LETTER i WITH DIAERSIS
F0 SMALL ICELANDIC LETTER ETH
F1 SMALL LETTER n WITH TILDE
F2 SMALL LETTER o WITH GRAVE ACCENT
F3 SMALL LETTER o WITH ACUTE ACCENT
F4 SMALL LETTER o WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
F5 SMALL LETTER o WITH TILDE
F6 SMALL LETTER o WITH DIAERSIS
F7 DIVISION SIGN
F8 SMALL LETTER o WITH OBLIQUE STROKE
F9 SMALL LETTER u WITH GRAVE ACCENT
FA SMALL LETTER u WITH ACUTE ACCENT
FB SMALL LETTER u WITH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
FC SMALL LETTER u WITH DIAERSIS
FD SMALL LETTER i WITHOUT DOT
FE SMALL LETTER s WITH CEDILLA
FF SMALL LETTER y WITH DIAERSIS
Character Set Designation
The graphic characters of ISO 8859-9 constitute a single coded character set. However, when this character set is implemented together with other coding standards, such as ISO 2022 or ISO 4873, the code table of this part of ISO 8859-9 is considered to be the following components:
•The character SPACE, represented by the bit combination 20(hex)
•A 94-character G0 graphic character set, represented by the bit combinations 21 to 7E(hex)
•A 96-character G1 graphic character set, represented by the bit combinations A0 to FF(hex)
For information on the G0 and G1 character set designations, refer to iso2022(5).
When required by other coding standards, for example ISO 2022 or ISO 4873, the following pair of escape sequences are used to designate the G0 and the G1 sets, respectively:
ESC 28 42 or ESC ( B
ESC 2D 41 or ESC - M
According to ISO 2022, the character SPACE does not require designation.
Font Support for ISO 8859-9
For 75dpi and 100dpi (dot-per-inch) display devices, the operating system provides the following ISO 8859-9 DECwindows fonts:
•Arial font family
-monotype-arial-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-arial narrow-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
•Century Gothic font family
-monotype-century gothic-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century gothic-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
•Century Schoolbook font family
-monotype-century schoolbook-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-century schoolbook-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
•Courier font family
-monotype-courier-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-m-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-m-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-m-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-m-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-m-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-courier-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-m-∗-iso8859-9
•Monotype Corsiva font family
-monotype-monotype corsiva-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-monotype corsiva-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
•Terminal font family
-dec-terminal-medium-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-double wide--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-double wide--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-narrow--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-narrow--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-wide--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-wide--∗-∗-75-75-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-double wide--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-double wide--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-narrow--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-narrow--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-medium-r-wide--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
-dec-terminal-bold-r-wide--∗-∗-100-100-c-∗-iso8859-9
•Times New Roman font family
-monotype-times new roman-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-75-75-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-bold-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-bold-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-regular-i-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
-monotype-times new roman-regular-r-normal--∗-∗-100-100-p-∗-iso8859-9
For PostScript printers, the operating system provides the following ISO 8859-9 fonts:
•Arial fonts
Arial-Bold-ISOLatin5
Arial-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
Arial-Italic-ISOLatin5
Arial-ISOLatin5
ArialNarrow-Bold-ISOLatin5
ArialNarrow-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
ArialNarrow-Italic-ISOLatin5
ArialNarrow-ISOLatin5
•Book Antiqua fonts
BookAntiqua-Bold-ISOLatin5
BookAntiqua-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
BookAntiqua-Italic-ISOLatin5
BookAntiqua-ISOLatin5
•Bookman Old Style fonts
BookmanOldStyle-Bold-ISOLatin5
BookmanOldStyle-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
BookmanOldStyle-Italic-ISOLatin5
BookmanOldStyle-ISOLatin5
•Century Gothic fonts
CenturyGothic-Bold-ISOLatin5
CenturyGothic-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
CenturyGothic-Italic-ISOLatin5
CenturyGothic-ISOLatin5
•Century Schoolbook fonts
CenturySchoolbook-Bold-ISOLatin5
CenturySchoolbook-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
CenturySchoolbook-Italic-ISOLatin5
CenturySchoolbook-ISOLatin5
•Courier fonts
Courier-Bold-ISOLatin5
Courier-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
Courier-Italic-ISOLatin5
Courier-ISOLatin5
•Monotype Corsiva font
MonotypeCorsiva-ISOLatin5
•Times New Roman fonts
TimesNewRoman-Bold-ISOLatin5
TimesNewRoman-BoldItalic-ISOLatin5
TimesNewRoman-Italic-ISOLatin5
TimesNewRoman-ISOLatin5
For general information on printing non-English text, refer to i18n_printing(5).
Compose-Character Sequences
The following table specifies the character elements that produce another character when you use the compose-character input method with a keyboard that supports the ISO 8859-9 character set. Refer to keyboard(5) for general information on the compose-character input method.
| Sequence Element | Sequence Element | Resulting Character |
| plus | plus | numbersign |
| a | a | at |
| a | A | at |
| A | A | at |
| parenleft | parenleft | bracketleft |
| slash | slash | backslash |
| slash | less | backslash |
| parenright | parenright | bracketright |
| nonspacing circumflex | space | circumflex |
| nonspacing grave | space | grave |
| parenleft | minus | braceleft |
| slash | nonspacing circumflex | bar |
| slash | circumflex | bar |
| parenright | minus | braceright |
| nonspacing tilde | space | tilde |
| space | space | nobreakspace |
| exclam | exclam | exclamdown |
| c | bar | cent |
| c | slash | cent |
| C | bar | cent |
| C | slash | cent |
| l | equal | sterling |
| l | minus | sterling |
| L | equal | sterling |
| L | minus | sterling |
| 0 | x | currency |
| 0 | X | currency |
| o | x | currency |
| o | X | currency |
| O | x | currency |
| O | X | currency |
| y | minus | yen |
| y | equal | yen |
| Y | minus | yen |
| Y | equal | yen |
| 0 | s | section |
| 0 | S | section |
| o | s | section |
| o | S | section |
| O | s | section |
| O | S | section |
| exclam | s | section |
| exclam | S | section |
| quotedbl | quotedbl | diaeresis |
| nonspacing diaeresis | space | diaeresis |
| c | 0 | copyright |
| c | o | copyright |
| c | O | copyright |
| C | o | copyright |
| C | 0 | copyright |
| C | O | copyright |
| underscore | a | ordfeminine |
| underscore | A | ordfeminine |
| less | less | guillemotleft |
| minus | comma | notsign |
| minus | minus | hyphen |
| 0 | r | registered |
| 0 | R | registered |
| o | r | registered |
| o | R | registered |
| O | r | registered |
| O | R | registered |
| nonspacing circumflex | minus | macron |
| nonspacing circumflex | underscore | macron |
| circumflex | minus | macron |
| circumflex | underscore | macron |
| 0 | nonspacing circumflex | degree |
| 0 | circumflex | degree |
| asterisk | space | degree |
| plus | minus | plusminus |
| 2 | nonspacing circumflex | twosuperior |
| 2 | circumflex | twosuperior |
| 3 | nonspacing circumflex | threesuperior |
| 3 | circumflex | threesuperior |
| apostrophe | apostrophe | acute |
| nonspaced acute | space | acute |
| slash | u | mu |
| slash | U | mu |
| p | exclam | paragraph |
| P | exclam | paragraph |
| period | nonspacing circumflex | periodcentered |
| period | circumflex | periodcentered |
| comma | comma | cedilla |
| nonspacing cedilla | space | cedilla |
| 1 | nonspacing circumflex | onesuperior |
| 1 | circumflex | onesuperior |
| o | underscore | masculine |
| O | underscore | masculine |
| greater | greater | guillemotright |
| 1 | 4 | onequarter |
| 1 | 2 | onehalf |
| 3 | 4 | threequarters |
| question | question | questiondown |
| a | nonspacing grave | a-grave |
| a | grave | a-grave |
| A | nonspacing grave | A-grave |
| A | grave | A-grave |
| a | apostrophe | a-acute |
| a | nonspacing acute | a-acute |
| a | acute | a-acute |
| A | apostrophe | A-acute |
| A | nonspacing acute | A-acute |
| A | acute | A-acute |
| a | nonspacing circumflex | a-circumflex |
| a | circumflex | a-circumflex |
| A | nonspacing circumflex | A-circumflex |
| A | circumflex | A-circumflex |
| a | nonspacing tilde | a-tilde |
| a | tilde | a-tilde |
| A | nonspacing tilde | A-tilde |
| A | tilde | A-tilde |
| a | quotedbl | a-diaeresis |
| a | nonspacing diaeresis | a-diaeresis |
| a | diaeresis | a-diaeresis |
| A | quotedbl | A-diaeresis |
| A | nonspacing diaeresis | A-diaeresis |
| A | diaeresis | A-diaeresis |
| a | asterisk | a-ring |
| a | nonspacing ring | a-ring |
| a | degree | a-ring |
| A | asterisk | A-ring |
| A | nonspacing ring | A-ring |
| A | degree | A-ring |
| A | E | AE |
| c | comma | c-cedilla |
| c | nonspacing cedilla | c-cedilla |
| C | comma | C-cedilla |
| C | nonspacing cedilla | C-cedilla |
| e | nonspacing grave | e-grave |
| e | grave | e-grave |
| E | nonspacing grave | E-grave |
| E | grave | E-grave |
| e | apostrophe | e-acute |
| e | nonspacing acute | e-acute |
| e | acute | e-acute |
| E | apostrophe | E-acute |
| E | nonspacing acute | E-acute |
| E | acute | E-acute |
| e | nonspacing circumflex | e-circumflex |
| e | circumflex | e-circumflex |
| E | nonspacing circumflex | E-circumflex |
| E | circumflex | E-circumflex |
| e | quotedbl | e-diaeresis |
| e | nonspacing diaeresis | e-diaeresis |
| e | diaeresis | e-diaeresis |
| E | quotedbl | E-diaeresis |
| E | nonspacing diaeresis | E-diaeresis |
| E | diaeresis | E-diaeresis |
| i | nonspacing grave | i-grave |
| i | grave | i-grave |
| I | nonspacing grave | I-grave |
| I | grave | I-grave |
| i | apostrophe | i-acute |
| i | nonspacing acute | i-acute |
| i | acute | i-acute |
| I | apostrophe | I-acute |
| I | nonspacing acute | I-acute |
| I | acute | I-acute |
| i | nonspacing circumflex | i-circumflex |
| i | circumflex | i-circumflex |
| I | nonspacing circumflex | I-circumflex |
| I | circumflex | I-circumflex |
| i | quotedbl | i-diaeresis |
| i | nonspacing diaeresis | i-diaeresis |
| i | diaeresis | i-diaeresis |
| I | quotedbl | I-diaeresis |
| I | nonspacing diaeresis | I-diaeresis |
| I | diaeresis | I-diaeresis |
| g | nonspacing breve | g-breve |
| G | nonspacing breve | G-breve |
| n | nonspacing tilde | n-tilde |
| n | tilde | n-tilde |
| N | nonspacing tilde | N-tilde |
| N | tilde | N-tilde |
| o | nonspacing grave | o-grave |
| o | grave | o-grave |
| O | nonspacing grave | O-grave |
| O | grave | O-grave |
| o | apostrophe | o-acute |
| o | nonspacing acute | o-acute |
| o | acute | o-acute |
| O | apostrophe | O-acute |
| O | nonspacing acute | O-acute |
| O | acute | O-acute |
| o | nonspacing circumflex | o-circumflex |
| o | circumflex | o-circumflex |
| O | nonspacing circumflex | O-circumflex |
| O | circumflex | O-circumflex |
| o | nonspacing tilde | o-tilde |
| o | tilde | o-tilde |
| O | nonspacing tilde | O-tilde |
| O | tilde | O-tilde |
| o | quotedbl | o-diaeresis |
| o | nonspacing diaeresis | o-diaeresis |
| o | diaeresis | o-diaeresis |
| O | quotedbl | O-diaeresis |
| O | nonspacing diaeresis | O-diaeresis |
| O | diaeresis | O-diaeresis |
| x | x | multiply |
| x | X | multiply |
| X | X | multiply |
| O | slash | O-oblique |
| o | slash | o-slash |
| u | nonspacing grave | u-grave |
| u | grave | u-grave |
| U | nonspacing grave | U-grave |
| U | grave | U-grave |
| u | apostrophe | u-acute |
| u | nonspacing acute | u-acute |
| u | acute | u-acute |
| U | apostrophe | U-acute |
| U | nonspacing acute | U-acute |
| U | acute | U-acute |
| u | nonspacing circumflex | u-circumflex |
| u | circumflex | u-circumflex |
| U | nonspacing circumflex | U-circumflex |
| U | circumflex | U-circumflex |
| u | quotedbl | u-diaeresis |
| u | nonspacing diaeresis | u-diaeresis |
| u | diaeresis | u-diaeresis |
| U | quotedbl | U-diaeresis |
| U | nonspacing diaeresis | U-diaeresis |
| U | diaeresis | U-diaeresis |
| s | s | s-sharp |
| colon | minus | division |
SEE ALSO
Commands: locale(1)
Others: ascii(5), i18n_intro(5), i18n_printing(5), iconv_intro(5), iso2022(5), keyboard(5), l10n_intro(5), Turkish(5)