NAME

fastmail - quick batch mail interface to a single address

SYNOPSIS

fastmail [-b bcc-list] [-c cc-list] [-d] [-f fromname] [-r replyto] [-s subject] filename address-list

DESCRIPTION

Fastmail is a low-level interface to the mail system that allows batch processing of mail.  It’s intended for mailing to very large groups of people in a staggered fashion. 

The starting options are;

-b bcc-list This allows a list of people to receive blind-carbon copies, or BCCs, of the message.  This list should be full email addresses. 

-c cc-list This allows a list of people to receive carbon copies, or CCs, of the message.  This list should be full email addresses. 

-d Debug.  This is helpful for strange, unfriendly errors from the program (etc). 

-f from This overrides the users name in the From: line, so that if the user was x@y, and their name was MrX then the default From: line would be "From: x@y (MrX)".  Using "-f Joe" when invoking this, though, would change it to "From: x@y (Joe)"

-r replyto Occasionally, you might send mail but want the replies to go to a different address (very common with mailing lists).  There is a header for this purpose called "Reply-To:" which can be utilized by using this starting option.  For example, we could send mail with a reply-to to list-request by using "-r list-request".  The header generated would then be of the form "Reply-To: list-request". 

-s subject The subject of the message is specified by using this starting option. 

EXAMPLE

Let’s say we’re user "big" on machine "big-vax" and we have a shell script called ’batch-mail’ that contains the following lines:

    #
   # Batch Mail - batch mailing of a file to a LOT of users
   #
   # Usage: batch-mail "from" "subject" filename
    sender_copy = $LOGIN
   replto = "The-Mr-Big-list"
    fastmail -b $sender_copy -r $replyto -f "$1" -s "$2" $3 person1
   sleep 10
   fastmail -r $replyto -f "$1" -s "$2" $3 person2
   sleep 10
   fastmail -r $replyto -f "$1" -s "$2" $3 person3
   sleep 10
   fastmail -r $replyto -f "$1" -s "$2" $3 person4
    < etc >
 with the invocation:
    batch-mail "Mr. Big" "Warning to all" warning.text
 

would mail a copy of the ’warning.text’ file to person1, person2, person3, etc.  "$LOGIN" will also receive a copy of the first message in the mail, silently.  Each resultant message will include the headers:

     From: big-vax!big (Mr. Big)
    Subject: Warning to all
    Reply-To: The-Mr-Big-list
 

This program should turn out to be considerably faster than the alternative methods of accomplishing this task. 

FILES

/usr/lib/sendmail       sendmail transport if available
/bin/rmail              transport if no sendmail
/tmp/fastmail.$$        temporary file

AUTHOR

Dave Taylor, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories

SEE ALSO

sendmail(1), rmail(1), elm(1L)

BUG REPORTS TO

Syd Weinsteinelm@DSI.COM(dsinc!elm)

COPYRIGHTS

© Copyright 1986, 1987 by Dave Taylor
© Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990 by The USENET Community Trust

Amiga Unix  —  Last change: Elm Version 2.3