XSET(1) USER COMMANDS XSET(1)
NAME
xset - user preference utility for X
SYNOPSIS
xset [-display display] [-b] [b on/off] [b [volume [pitch
[duration]]] [[-]bc] [-c] [c on/off] [c [volume]] [[-+]fp[-
+=] path[,path[,...]]] [fp default] [fp rehash] [[-]led
[integer]] [led on/off] [m[ouse] [acceleration [threshold]]]
[m[ouse] default] [p pixel color] [[-]r] [r on/off] [s
[length [period]]] [s blank/noblank] [s expose/noexpose] [s
on/off] [s default] [q]
DESCRIPTION
This program is used to set various user preference options
of the display.
OPTIONS
-display display
This option specifies the server to use; see X(1).
b The b option controls bell volume, pitch and dura-
tion. This option accepts up to three numerical
parameters, a preceding dash(-), or a 'on/off' flag.
If no parameters are given, or the 'on' flag is
used, the system defaults will be used. If the dash
or 'off' are given, the bell will be turned off. If
only one numerical parameter is given, the bell
volume will be set to that value, as a percentage of
its maximum. Likewise, the second numerical parame-
ter specifies the bell pitch, in hertz, and the
third numerical parameter specifies the duration in
milliseconds. Note that not all hardware can vary
the bell characteristics. The X server will set the
characteristics of the bell as closely as it can to
the user's specifications.
bc The bc option controls bug compatibility mode in the
server, if possible; a preceding dash(-) disables
the mode, otherwise the mode is enabled. Various
pre-R4 clients pass illegal values in some protocol
requests, and pre-R4 servers did not correctly gen-
erate errors in these cases. Such clients, when run
against an R4 server, will terminate abnormally or
otherwise fail operate correctly. Bug compatibility
mode explicitly reintroduces certain bugs into the X
server, so that many such clients can still be run.
This mode should be used with care; new application
development should be done with this mode disabled.
The server must support the MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
protocol extension in order for this option to work.
c The c option controls key click. This option can
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take an optional value, a preceding dash(-), or an
'on/off' flag. If no parameter or the 'on' flag is
given, the system defaults will be used. If the dash
or 'off' flag is used, keyclick will be disabled.
If a value from 0 to 100 is given, it is used to
indicate volume, as a percentage of the maximum.
The X server will set the volume to the nearest
value that the hardware can support.
fp= path,...
The fp= sets the font path to the directories given
in the path argument. The directories are inter-
preted by the server, not by the client, and are
server-dependent. Directories that do not contain
font databases created by mkfontdir will be ignored
by the server.
fp default
The default argument causes the font path to be
reset to the server's default.
fp rehash
The rehash argument causes the server to reread the
font databases in the current font path. This is
generally only used when adding new fonts to a font
directory (after running mkfontdir to recreate the
font database).
-fp or fp-
The -fp and fp- options remove elements from the
current font path. They must be followed by a
comma-separated list of directories.
+fp or fp+
This +fp and fp+ options prepend and append elements
to the current font path, respectively. They must
be followed by a comma-separated list of direc-
tories.
led The led option controls the keyboard LEDs. This
controls the turning on or off of one or all of the
LEDs. It accepts an optional integer, a preceding
dash(-) or an 'on/off' flag. If no parameter or the
'on' flag is given, all LEDs are turned on. If a
preceding dash or the flag 'off' is given, all LEDs
are turned off. If a value between 1 and 32 is
given, that LED will be turned on or off depending
on the existence of a preceding dash. A common LED
which can be controlled is the ``Caps Lock'' LED.
``xset led 3'' would turn led #3 on. ``xset -led
3'' would turn it off. The particular LED values
may refer to different LEDs on different hardware.
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m The m option controls the mouse parameters. The
parameters for the mouse are `acceleration' and
`threshold'. The mouse, or whatever pointer the
machine is connected to, will go `acceleration'
times as fast when it travels more than `threshold'
pixels in a short time. This way, the mouse can be
used for precise alignment when it is moved slowly,
yet it can be set to travel across the screen in a
flick of the wrist when desired. One or both param-
eters for the m option can be omitted, but if only
one is given, it will be interpreted as the
acceleration. If no parameters or the flag
'default' is used, the system defaults will be set.
p The p option controls pixel color values. The
parameters are the color map entry number in
decimal, and a color specification. The root back-
ground colors may be changed on some servers by
altering the entries for BlackPixel and WhitePixel.
Although these are often 0 and 1, they need not be.
Also, a server may choose to allocate those colors
privately, in which case an error will be generated.
The map entry must not be a read-only color, or an
error will result.
r The r option controls the autorepeat. If a preced-
ing dash or the 'off' flag is used, autorepeat will
be disabled. If no parameters or the 'on' flag is
used, autorepeat will be enabled.
s The s option lets you set the screen saver parame-
ters. This option accepts up to two numerical
parameters, a 'blank/noblank' flag, an
'expose/noexpose' flag, an 'on/off' flag, or the
'default' flag. If no parameters or the 'default'
flag is used, the system will be set to its default
screen saver characteristics. The 'on/off' flags
simply turn the screen saver functions on or off.
The 'blank' flag sets the preference to blank the
video (if the hardware can do so) rather than
display a background pattern, while 'noblank' sets
the preference to display a pattern rather than
blank the video. The 'expose' flag sets the prefer-
ence to allow window exposures (the server can
freely discard window contents), while 'noexpose'
sets the preference to disable screen saver unless
the server can regenerate the screens without caus-
ing exposure events. The length and period parame-
ters for the screen saver function determines how
long the server must be inactive for screen saving
to activate, and the period to change the background
pattern to avoid burn in. The arguments are
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specified in seconds. If only one numerical parame-
ter is given, it will be used for the length.
q The q option gives you information on the current
settings.
These settings will be reset to default values when you log
out.
Note that not all X implementations are guaranteed to honor
all of these options.
SEE ALSO
X(1), Xserver(1), xmodmap(1), xrdb(1), xsetroot(1)
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1988, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
See X(1) for a full statement of rights and permissions.
AUTHOR
Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science
David Krikorian, MIT Project Athena (X11 version)
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