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GNU text utilities - Table of Contents

GNU textutils

A set of text utilities

for version 1.12, Fri 16 Jun 1995 17:16:45

David MacKenzie et al.


  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Common options
  • 3. Output of entire files
    • 3.1 cat: Concatenate and write files
    • 3.2 tac: Concatenate and write files in reverse
    • 3.3 nl: Number lines and write files
    • 3.4 od: Write files in octal or other formats
  • 4. Formatting file contents
    • 4.1 fmt: Reformat paragraph text
    • 4.2 pr: Paginate or columnate files for printing
    • 4.3 fold: Wrap input lines to fit in specified width
  • 5. Output of parts of files
    • 5.1 head: Output the first part of files
    • 5.2 tail: Output the last part of files
    • 5.3 split: Split a file into fixed-size pieces
    • 5.4 csplit: Split a file into context-determined pieces
  • 6. Summarizing files
    • 6.1 wc: Print byte, word, and line counts
    • 6.2 sum: Print checksum and block counts
    • 6.3 cksum: Print CRC checksum and byte counts
    • 6.4 md5sum: Print or check message-digests
  • 7. Operating on sorted files
    • 7.1 sort: Sort text files
    • 7.2 uniq: Uniqify files
    • 7.3 comm: Compare two sorted files line by line
  • 8. Operating on fields within a line
    • 8.1 cut: Print selected parts of lines
    • 8.2 paste: Merge lines of files
    • 8.3 join: Join lines on a common field
  • 9. Operating on characters
    • 9.1 tr: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
      • 9.1.1 Specifying sets of characters
      • 9.1.2 Translating
      • 9.1.3 Squeezing repeats and deleting
      • 9.1.4 Warning messages
    • 9.2 expand: Convert tabs to spaces
    • 9.3 unexpand: Convert spaces to tabs
  • 10. Opening the software toolbox
    • Toolbox introduction
    • I/O redirection
    • The who command
    • The cut command
    • The sort command
    • The uniq command
    • Putting the tools together
  • Index


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