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   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


   NAME
         ttcompat - V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module

   SYNOPSIS
         #include <sys/stream.h>
         #include <sys/stropt.h>
         #include <sys/ttcompat.h>
         #include <sys/ttold.h>

         ioctl(fd, IPUSH, "ttcompat");

   DESCRIPTION
         ttcompat is a STREAMS module that translates the ioctl calls
         supported by the older Version 7, 4BSD and XENIX terminal drivers
         into the ioctl calls supported by the termio interface [see
         termio(7)].  All other messages pass through this module unchanged;
         the behavior of read and write calls is unchanged, as is the behavior
         of ioctl calls other than the ones supported by ttcompat.

         This module can be automatically pushed onto a stream using the
         autopush mechanism when a terminal device is opened; it does not have
         to be explicitly pushed onto a stream.  This module requires that the
         termios interface be supported by the modules and the application can
         push the driver downstream.  The TCGETS, TCSETS, and TCSETSF ioctl
         calls must be supported; if any information set or fetched by those
         ioctl calls is not supported by the modules and driver downstream,
         some of the V7/4BSD/XENIX functions may not be supported.  For
         example, if the CBAUD bits in the ccflag field are not supported,
         the functions provided by the sgispeed and sgospeed fields of the
         sgttyb structure (see below) will not be supported.  If the TCFLSH
         ioctl is not supported, the function provided by the TIOCFLUSH ioctl
         will not be supported.  If the TCXONC ioctl is not supported, the
         functions provided by the TIOCSTOP and TIOCSTART ioctl calls will not
         be supported.  If the TIOCMBIS and TIOCMBIC ioctl calls are not
         supported, the functions provided by the TIOCSDTR and TIOCCDTR ioctl
         calls will not be supported.

         The basic ioctl calls use the sgttyb structure defined by
               struct sgttyb {
                    int  sgispeed;
                    int  sgospeed;
                    char sgerase;
                    char sgkill;
                    int  sgflags;
               };

         The sgispeed and sgospeed fields describe the input and output
         speeds of the device, and reflect the values in the ccflag field of
         the termios structure.  The sgerase and sgkill fields of the
         argument structure specify the erase and kill characters
         respectively, and reflect the values in the VERASE and VKILL members


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   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


         of the ccc field of the termios structure.

         The sgflags field of the argument structure contains several flags
         that determine the system's treatment of the terminal.  They are
         mapped into flags in fields of the terminal state, represented by the
         termios structure.

         Delay type 0 is always mapped into the equivalent delay type 0 in the
         coflag field of the termios structure.  Other delay mappings are
         performed as follows:

               sgflags    coflag
               BS1         BS1
               FF1         VT1
               CR1         CR2
               CR2         CR3
               CR3         not supported
               TAB1        TAB1
               TAB2        TAB2
               XTABS       TAB3
               NL1         ONLRET|CR1
               NL2         NL1

         If previous TIOCLSET or TIOCLBIS ioctl calls have not selected LITOUT
         or PASS8 mode, and if RAW mode is not selected, the ISTRIP flag is
         set in the ciflag field of the termios structure, and the EVENP and
         ODDP flags control the parity of characters sent to the terminal and
         accepted from the terminal:

         Parity is not to be generated on output or checked on input;
           the character size is set to CS8 and the flag is cleared in the
           ccflag field of the termios structure.

         Even parity characters are to be generated on output and accepted on
         input;
           the flag is set in the ciflag field of the termios structure, the
           character size is set to CS7 and the flag is set in the ccflag
           field of the termios structure.

         Odd parity characters are to be generated on output and accepted on
         input; the flag is set in the
           ciflag field, the character size is set to CS7 and the and flags
           are set in the ccflag field of the termios structure.

         Even parity characters are to be generated on output and characters
         of either parity are to be accepted on input;
           the flag is cleared in the ciflag field, the character size is set
           to CS7 and the flag is set in the ccflag field of the termios
           structure.




   Page 2                                                                 7/91









   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


         The RAW flag disables all output processing (the OPOST flag in the
         coflag field, and the XCASE flag in the clflag field, are cleared
         in the termios structure) and input processing (all flags in the
         ciflag field other than the IXOFF and IXANY flags are cleared in the
         termios structure).  8 bits of data, with no parity bit, are accepted
         on input and generated on output; the character size is set to CS8
         and the PARENB and PARODD flags are cleared in the ccflag field of
         the termios structure.  The signal-generating and line-editing
         control characters are disabled by clearing the ISIG and ICANON flags
         in the clflag field of the termios structure.

         The CRMOD flag turns input RETURN characters into NEWLINE characters,
         and output and echoed NEWLINE characters to be output as a RETURN
         followed by a LINEFEED. The ICRNL flag in the ciflag field, and the
         OPOST and ONLCR flags in the coflag field, are set in the termios
         structure.

         The LCASE flag maps upper-case letters in the ASCII character set to
         their lower-case equivalents on input (the IUCLC flag is set in the
         ciflag field), and maps lower-case letters in the ASCII character
         set to their upper-case equivalents on output (the OLCUC flag is set
         in the coflag field).  Escape sequences are accepted on input, and
         generated on output, to handle certain ASCII characters not supported
         by older terminals (the XCASE flag is set in the clflag field).

         Other flags are directly mapped to flags in the termios structure:

               sgflags    flags in termios structure
               CBREAK      complement of ICANON in clflag field
               ECHO        ECHO in clflag field
               TANDEM      IXOFF in ciflag field

         Another structure associated with each terminal specifies characters
         that are special in both the old Version 7 and the newer 4BSD
         terminal interfaces.  The following structure is defined by
               struct tchars {
                    char tintrc;  /* interrupt */
                    char tquitc;  /* quit */
                    char tstartc; /* start output */
                    char tstopc;  /* stop output */
                    char teofc;   /* end-of-file */
                    char tbrkc;   /* input delimiter (like nl) */
               };

         XENIX defines the tchar structure as tc.  The characters are mapped
         to members of the ccc field of the termios structure as follows:

               tchars      ccc index
               tintrc     VINTR




   7/91                                                                 Page 3









   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


               tquitc     VQUIT
               tstartc    VSTART
               tstopc     VSTOP
               teofc      VEOF
               tbrkc      VEOL

         Also associated with each terminal is a local flag word, specifying
         flags supported by the new 4BSD terminal interface.  Most of these
         flags are directly mapped to flags in the termios structure:

               local flags    flags in termios structure
               LCRTBS         not supported
               LPRTERA        ECHOPRT in the clflag field
               LCRTERA        ECHOE in the clflag field
               LTILDE         not supported
               LTOSTOP        TOSTOP in the clflag field
               LFLUSHO        FLUSHO in the clflag field
               LNOHANG        CLOCAL in the ccflag field
               LCRTKIL        ECHOKE in the clflag field
               LCTLECH        CTLECH in the clflag field
               LPENDIN        PENDIN in the clflag field
               LDECCTQ        complement of IXANY in the ciflag field
               LNOFLSH        NOFLSH in the clflag field

         Another structure associated with each terminal is the ltchars
         structure which defines control characters for the new 4BSD terminal
         interface.  Its structure is:
               struct ltchars {
                    char tsuspc;  /* stop process signal */
                    char tdsuspc; /* delayed stop process signal */
                    char trprntc; /* reprint line */
                    char tflushc; /* flush output (toggles) */
                    char twerasc; /* word erase */
                    char tlnextc; /* literal next character */
               };

         The characters are mapped to members of the ccc field of the termios
         structure as follows:

               ltchars     ccc index
               tsuspc     VSUSP
               tdsuspc    VDSUSP
               trprntc    VREPRINT
               tflushc    VDISCARD
               twerasc    VWERASE
               tlnextc    VLNEXT

   IOCTLS
         ttcompat responds to the following ioctl calls.  All others are
         passed to the module below.



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   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


         TIOCGETP    The argument is a pointer to an sgttyb structure.  The
                     current terminal state is fetched; the appropriate
                     characters in the terminal state are stored in that
                     structure, as are the input and output speeds.  The
                     values of the flags in the sgflags field are derived
                     from the flags in the terminal state and stored in the
                     structure.

         TIOCEXCL    Set ``exclusive-use'' mode; no further opens are
                     permitted until the file has been closed.

         TIOCNXCL    Turn off ``exclusive-use'' mode.

         TIOCSETP    The argument is a pointer to an sgttyb structure.  The
                     appropriate characters and input and output speeds in the
                     terminal state are set from the values in that structure,
                     and the flags in the terminal state are set to match the
                     values of the flags in the sgflags field of that
                     structure.  The state is changed with a TCSETSF ioctl so
                     that the interface delays until output is quiescent, then
                     throws away any unread characters, before changing the
                     modes.

         TIOCSETN    The argument is a pointer to an sgttyb structure.  The
                     terminal state is changed as TIOCSETP would change it,
                     but a TCSETS ioctl is used, so that the interface neither
                     delays nor discards input.

         TIOCHPCL    The argument is ignored.  The HUPCL flag is set in the
                     ccflag word of the terminal state.

         TIOCFLUSH   The argument is a pointer to an int variable.  If its
                     value is zero, all characters waiting in input or output
                     queues are flushed.  Otherwise, the value of the int is
                     treated as the logical OR of the FREAD and FWRITE flags
                     defined by <sys/file.h> ; if the FREAD bit is set, all
                     characters waiting in input queues are flushed, and if
                     the FWRITE bit is set, all characters waiting in output
                     queues are flushed.

         TIOCBRK     The argument is ignored.  The break bit is set for the
                     device.

         TIOCCBRK    The argument is ignored.  The break bit is cleared for
                     the device.

         TIOCSDTR    The argument is ignored.  The Data Terminal Ready bit is
                     set for the device.





   7/91                                                                 Page 5









   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


         TIOCCDTR    The argument is ignored.  The Data Terminal Ready bit is
                     cleared for the device.

         TIOCSTOP    The argument is ignored.  Output is stopped as if the
                     STOP character had been typed.

         TIOCSTART   The argument is ignored.  Output is restarted as if the
                     START character had been typed.

         TIOCGETC    The argument is a pointer to a tchars structure.  The
                     current terminal state is fetched, and the appropriate
                     characters in the terminal state are stored in that
                     structure.

         TIOCSETC    The argument is a pointer to a tchars structure.  The
                     values of the appropriate characters in the terminal
                     state are set from the characters in that structure.

         TIOCLGET    The argument is a pointer to an int.  The current
                     terminal state is fetched, and the values of the local
                     flags are derived from the flags in the terminal state
                     and stored in the int pointed to by the argument.

         TIOCLBIS    The argument is a pointer to an int whose value is a mask
                     containing flags to be set in the local flags word.  The
                     current terminal state is fetched, and the values of the
                     local flags are derived from the flags in the terminal
                     state; the specified flags are set, and the flags in the
                     terminal state are set to match the new value of the
                     local flags word.

         TIOCLBIC    The argument is a pointer to an int whose value is a mask
                     containing flags to be cleared in the local flags word.
                     The current terminal state is fetched, and the values of
                     the local flags are derived from the flags in the
                     terminal state; the specified flags are cleared, and the
                     flags in the terminal state are set to match the new
                     value of the local flags word.

         TIOCLSET    The argument is a pointer to an int containing a new set
                     of local flags.  The flags in the terminal state are set
                     to match the new value of the local flags word.

         TIOCGLTC    The argument is a pointer to an ltchars structure.  The
                     values of the appropriate characters in the terminal
                     state are stored in that structure.

         TIOCSLTC    The argument is a pointer to an ltchars structure.  The
                     values of the appropriate characters in the terminal
                     state are set from the characters in that structure.



   Page 6                                                                 7/91









   ttcompat(7)                                                     ttcompat(7)


         FIORDCHK    FIORDCHK returns the number of immediately readable
                     characters.  The argument is ignored.

         FIONREAD    FIONREAD returns the number of immediately readable
                     characters in the int pointed to by the argument.

         LDSMAP      Calls the function emsetmap (tp, mp) if the function is
                     configured in the kernel.

         LDGMAP      Calls the function emgetmap (tp, mp) if the function is
                     configured in the kernel.

         LDNMAP      Calls the function emunmap (tp, mp) if the function is
                     configured in the kernel.

         The following ioctls are returned as successful for the sake of
         compatibility.  However, nothing significant is done (i.e., the state
         of the terminal is not changed in any way).
               TIOCSETD  LDOPEN
               TIOCGETD  LDCLOSE
               DIOCSETP  LDCHG
               DIOCSETP  LDSETT
               DIIOGETP  LDGETT

   SEE ALSO
         ioctl(2), termios(2), termio(7), ldterm(7).

   NOTES
         TIOCBRK and TIOCCBRK should be handled by the driver.  FIONREAD and
         FIORDCHK are handled in the stream head.























   7/91                                                                 Page 7





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