strchg(1) strchg(1)
NAME
strchg, strconf - change or query stream configuration
SYNOPSIS
strchg -h module1[,module2 ...]
strchg -p [-a | -u module]
strchg -f file
strconf [-t | -m module]
DESCRIPTION
These commands are used to alter or query the configuration of the
stream associated with the user's standard input. The strchg command
pushes modules on and/or pops modules off the stream. The strconf
command queries the configuration of the stream. Only the super-user
or owner of a STREAMS device may alter the configuration of that
stream.
With the -h option, strchg pushes modules onto a stream; it takes as
arguments the names of one or more pushable streams modules. These
modules are pushed in order; that is, module1 is pushed first,
module2 is pushed second, etc.
The -p option pops modules off the stream. With the -p option alone,
strchg pops the topmost module from the stream. With the -p and -a
options, all the modules above the topmost driver are popped. When
the -p option is followed by -u module, then all modules above but
not including module are popped off the stream. The -a and -u
options are mutually exclusive.
With the -f option, the user can specify a file that contains a list
of modules representing the desired configuration of the stream.
Each module name must appear on a separate line where the first name
represents the topmost module and the last name represents the module
that should be closest to the driver. The strchg command will
determine the current configuration of the stream and pop and push
the necessary modules in order to end up with the desired
configuration.
The -h, -f and -p options are mutually exclusive.
Invoked without any arguments, strconf prints a list of all the
modules in the stream as well as the topmost driver. The list is
printed with one name per line where the first name printed is the
topmost module on the stream (if one exists) and the last item
printed is the name of the driver. With the -t option, only the
topmost module (if one exists) is printed. The -m option determines
if the named module is present on a stream. If it is, strconf prints
the message yes and returns zero. If not, strconf prints the message
no and returns a non-zero value. The -t and -m options are mutually
exclusive.
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EXAMPLES
The following command pushes the module ldterm on the stream
associated with the user's standard input:
strchg -h ldterm
The following command pops the topmost module from the stream
associated with /dev/term/24. The user must be the owner of this
device or the super-user.
strchg -p < /dev/term/24
If the file fileconf contains the following:
compat
ldterm
ptem
then the command
strchg -f fileconf
will configure the user's standard input stream so that the module
ptem is pushed over the driver, followed by ldterm and compat closest
to the stream head.
The strconf command with no arguments lists the modules and topmost
driver on the stream; for a stream that has only the module ldterm
pushed above the ports driver, it would produce the following output:
ldterm
ports
The following command asks if ldterm is on the stream
strconf -m ldterm
and produces the following output while returning an exit status of
0:
yes
SEE ALSO
streamio(7) in the Programmer's Guide: STREAMS.
DIAGNOSTICS
strchg returns zero on success. It prints an error message and
returns non-zero status for various error conditions, including usage
error, bad module name, too many modules to push, failure of an ioctl
on the stream, or failure to open file from the -f option.
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strchg(1) strchg(1)
strconf returns zero on success (for the -m or -t option, "success"
means the named or topmost module is present). It returns a non-zero
status if invoked with the -m or -t option and the module is not
present. It prints an error message and returns non-zero status for
various error conditions, including usage error or failure of an
ioctl on the stream.
NOTES
If the user is neither the owner of the stream nor the super-user,
the strchg command will fail. If the user does not have read
permissions on the stream and is not the super-user, the strconf
command will fail.
If modules are pushed in the wrong order, one could end up with a
stream that does not function as expected. For ttys, if the line
discipline module is not pushed in the correct place, one could have
a terminal that does not respond to any commands.
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