srchtxt(1) (Essential Utilities) srchtxt(1)
NAME
srchtxt - display contents of, or search for a text string in,
message data bases
SYNOPSIS
srchtxt [-s] [-l locale] [-m msgfile, ...] [text]
DESCRIPTION
The srchtxt utility is used to display all the text strings in
message data bases, or to search for a text string in message data
bases (see mkmsgs(1)). These data bases are files in the directory
/usr/lib/locale/locale/LCMESSAGES (see setlocale(3C)), unless a file
name given with the -m option contains a /. The directory locale can
be viewed as the name of the language in which the text strings are
written. If the -l option is not specified, the files accessed will
be determined by the value of the environment variable LCMESSAGES.
If LCMESSAGES is not set, the files accessed will be determined by
the value of the environment variable LANG. If LANG is not set, the
files accessed will be in the directory
/usr/lib/locale/C/LCMESSAGES, which contains default strings.
If no text argument is present, then all the text strings in the
files accessed will be displayed.
The meanings of the options are as follows:
-s suppress printing of the message sequence numbers of the
messages being displayed
-l locale access files in the directory
/usr/lib/locale/locale/LCMESSAGES. If -m msgfile is
also supplied, locale is ignored for msgfiles containing
a /.
-m msgfile access file(s) specified by one or more msgfiles. If
msgfile contains a / character, then msgfile is
interpreted as a pathname; otherwise, it will be assumed
to be in the directory determined as described above. To
specify more than one msgfile, separate the file names
using commas.
text search for the text string specified by text and display
each one that matches. text can take the form of a
regular expression (see ed(1)).
If the -s option is not specified, the displayed text is prefixed by
message sequence numbers. The message sequence numbers are enclosed
in angle brackets: <msgfile:msgnum>.
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srchtxt(1) (Essential Utilities) srchtxt(1)
msgfile name of the file where the displayed text occurred
msgnum sequence number in msgfile where the displayed text
occurred
This display is in the format used by gettxt(1) and gettxt(3C).
EXAMPLES
The following examples show uses of srchtxt.
Example 1:
If message files have been installed in a locale named french
by using mkmsgs(1), then you could display the entire set of
text strings in the french locale
(/usr/lib/locale/french/LCMESSAGES/*) by typing:
srchtxt -l french
Example 2:
If a set of error messages associated with the UNIX operating
system have been installed in the file UX in the french locale
(/usr/lib/locale/french/LCMESSAGES/UX), then, using the value
of the LANG environment variable to determine the locale to be
searched, you could search that file in that locale for all
error messages dealing with files by typing:
LANG=french; export LANG
srchtxt -m UX "[Ff]ichier"
If /usr/lib/locale/french/LCMESSAGES/UX contained the
following strings:
Erreur E/S\n
Liste d'arguments trop longue\n
Fichier inexistant\n
Argument invalide\n
Trop de fichiers ouverts\n
Fichier trop long\n
Trop de liens\n
Argument hors du domaine\n
Identificateur supprim\n
Etreinte fatale\n
.
.
.
then the following strings would be displayed:
<UX:3>Fichier inexistant\n
<UX:5>Trop de fichiers ouverts\n
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srchtxt(1) (Essential Utilities) srchtxt(1)
<UX:6>Fichier trop long\n
Example 3:
If a set of error messages associated with the UNIX operating
system have been installed in the file UX and a set of error
messages associated with the INGRESS data base product have
been installed in the file ingress, both in the german locale,
then you could search for the pattern [Dd]atei in both the
files UX and ingress in the german locale by typing:
srchtxt -l german -m UX,ingress "[Dd]atei"
FILES
/usr/lib/locale/C/LCMESSAGES/* default files created by
mkmsgs(1)
/usr/lib/locale/locale/LCMESSAGES/* message files created by
mkmsgs(1)
SEE ALSO
ed(1), exstr(1), gettxt(1), mkmsgs(1).
gettxt(3C), setlocale(3C) in the Programmer's Reference Manual.
DIAGNOSTICS
The error messages produced by srchtxt are intended to be self-
explanatory. They indicate an error in the command line or errors
encountered while searching for a particular locale and/or message
file.
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