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   ticlts(7)                                                         ticlts(7)


   NAME
         ticlts, ticots, ticotsord - loopback transport providers

   SYNOPSIS
         #include <ticlts.h>
         #include <ticots.h>
         #include <ticotsord.h>

   DESCRIPTION
         The devices known as ticlts, ticots, and ticotsord are ``loopback
         transport providers,'' that is, stand-alone networks at the transport
         level.  Loopback transport providers are transport providers in every
         sense except one:  only one host (the local machine) is ``connected
         to'' a loopback network.  Loopback transports present a TPI
         (STREAMS-level) interface to application processes and are intended
         to be accessed via the TLI (application-level) interface.  They are
         implemented as clone devices and support address spaces consisting of
         ``flex-addresses,'' i.e., arbitrary sequences of octets, of length
         > 0, represented by a netbuf structure.

         ticlts is a datagram-mode transport provider.  It offers
         (connectionless) service of type TCLTS.  Its default address size is
         TCLDEFAULTADDRSZ.  ticlts prints the following error messages (see
         trcvuderr(3N)):

              TCLBADADDR      bad address specification
              TCLBADOPT       bad option specification
              TCLNOPEER       bound
              TCLPEERBADSTATE peer in wrong state

         ticots is a virtual circuit-mode transport provider.  It offers
         (connection-oriented) service of type TCOTS.  Its default address
         size is TCODEFAULTADDRSZ.  ticots prints the following disconnect
         messages (see trcvdis(3N)):
              TCONOPEER              no listener on destination address
              TCOPEERNOROOMONQ       peer has no room on connect queue
              TCOPEERBADSTATE        peer in wrong state
              TCOPEERINITIATED       peer-initiated disconnect
              TCOPROVIDERINITIATED   provider-initiated disconnect

         ticotsord is a virtual circuit-mode transport provider, offering
         service of type TCOTSORD (connection-oriented service with orderly
         release).  Its default address size is TCOODEFAULTADDRSZ.  ticotsord
         prints the following disconnect messages (see trcvdis(3N)):









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   ticlts(7)                                                         ticlts(7)


              TCOONOPEER              no listener on destination address
              TCOOPEERNOROOMONQ       peer has no room on connect queue
              TCOOPEERBADSTATE        peer in wrong state
              TCOOPEERINITIATED       peer-initiated disconnect
              TCOOPROVIDERINITIATED   provider-initiated disconnect

   USAGE
         Loopback transports support a local IPC mechanism through the TLI
         interface.  Applications implemented in a transport provider-
         independent manner on a client-server model using this IPC are
         transparently transportable to networked environments.

         Transport provider-independent applications must not include the
         header files listed in the synopsis section above.  In particular,
         the options are (like all transport provider options) provider
         dependent.

         ticlts and ticots support the same service types (TCLTS and TCOTS)
         supported by the OSI transport-level model. The use of ticlts and
         ticots is encouraged.

         ticotsord supports the same service type (TCOTSORD) supported by the
         TCP/IP model.  The use of ticotsord is discouraged except for reasons
         of compatibility.

   FILES
         /dev/ticlts
         /dev/ticots
         /dev/ticotsord
























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