realpath(3C) (C Programming Language Utilities) realpath(3C)
NAME
realpath - returns the real file name
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
char *realpath(char * file_name, char * resolved_name);
DESCRIPTION
realpath resolves all links and references to "." and ".." in
file_name and stores it in resolved_name.
It can handle both relative and absolute path names. For absolute
path names and the relative names whose resolved name cannot be
expressed relatively (e.g. resolved absolute name. For the other
relative path names, it returns the resolved relative name.
resolved_name must be big enough (MAXPATHLEN) to contain the fully
resolved path name.
RETURN VALUE
If there is no error, realpath returns a pointer to the
resolved_name. Otherwise it returns a null pointer and places the
name of the offending file in resolved_name. The global variable
errno is set to indicate the error.
SEE ALSO
getcwd(3C).
NOTES
realpath operates on null-terminated strings.
One should have execute permission on all the directories in the
given and the resolved path.
realpath may fail to return to the current directory if an error
occurs.
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