message(1F) (Form and Menu Language Interpreter Utilities) message(1F)
NAME
message - puts its arguments on FMLI message line
SYNOPSIS
message [-t] [-b [num]] [-o] [-w] [string]
message [-f] [-b [num]] [-o] [-w] [string]
message [-p] [-b [num]] [-o] [-w] [string]
DESCRIPTION
The message command puts string out on the FMLI message line. If
there is no string, the stdin input to message will be used. The
output of message has a duration (length of time it remains on the
message line). The default duration is "transient": it or one of two
other durations can be requested with the following mutually-
exclusive options:
-t explicitly defines a message to have transient duration.
Transient messages remain on the message line only until the
user presses another key or a CHECKWORLD occurs. The
descriptors itemmsg, fieldmsg, invalidmsg, choicemsg, the
default-if-not-defined value of oninterrupt, and FMLI
generated error messages (i.e., from syntax errors) also
output transient duration messages. Transient messages take
precedence over both frame messages and permanent messages.
-f defines a message to have "frame" duration. Frame messages
remain on the message line as long as the frame in which they
are defined is current. The descriptor framemsg also outputs
a frame duration message. Frame messages take precedence
over permanent messages.
-p defines a message to have "permanent" duration. Permanent
messages remain on the message line for the length of the
FMLI session, unless explicitly replaced by another permanent
message or temporarily superceded by a transient message or
frame message. A permanent message is not affected by
navigating away from, or by closing, the frame which
generated the permanent message. The descriptor permanentmsg
also outputs a permanent duration message.
Messages displayed with message -p will replace (change the value of)
any message currently displayed or stored via use of the permanentmsg
descriptor. Likewise, message -f will replace any message currently
displayed or stored via use of the framemsg descriptor. If more than
one message in a frame definition file is specified with the -p
option, the last one specified will be the permanent duration
message.
The string argument should always be the last argument. Other
options available with message are the following:
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message(1F) (Form and Menu Language Interpreter Utilities) message(1F)
-b [num]
rings the terminal bell num times, where num is an integer from
1 to 10. The default value is 1. If the terminal has no bell,
the screen will flash num times instead, if possible.
-o forces message to duplicate its message to stdout.
-w turns on the working indicator.
EXAMPLES
When a value entered in a field is invalid, ring the bell 3 times and
then display Invalid Entry: Try again! on the message line:
invalidmsg=`message -b 3 "Invalid Entry: Try again!"`
Display a message that tells the user what is being done:
done=`message EDITOR has been set in your environment` close
Display a message on the message line and stdout for each field in a
form (a pseudo-"field duration" message).
fieldmsg="`message -o -f "Enter a filename."`"
Display a blank transient message (effect is to "remove" a permanent
or frame duration message).
done=`message ""` nop
NOTES
If message is coded more than once on a single line, it may appear
that only the right-most instance is interpreted and displayed. Use
sleep(1) between uses of message in this case, to display multiple
messages.
message -f should not be used in a stand-alone backquoted expression
or with the init descriptor because the frame is not yet current when
these are evaluated.
In cases where `message -f "string"` is part of a stand-alone
backquoted expression, the context for evaluation of the expression
is the previously current frame. The previously current frame can be
the frame that issued the open command for the frame containing the
backquoted expression, or it can be a frame given as an argument when
fmli was invoked. That is, the previously current frame is the one
whose frame message will be modified.
Permanent duration messages are displayed when the user navigates to
the command line.
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message(1F) (Form and Menu Language Interpreter Utilities) message(1F)
SEE ALSO
sleep(1) in the User's Reference Manual.
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