uniq(1) (Directory and File Management Utilities) uniq(1)
NAME
uniq - report repeated lines in a file
SYNOPSIS
uniq [ -udc [ +n ] [ -n ] ] [ input [ output ] ]
DESCRIPTION
uniq reads the input file comparing adjacent lines. In the normal
case, the second and succeeding copies of repeated lines are removed;
the remainder is written on the output file. Input and output should
always be different. Note that repeated lines must be adjacent in
order to be found; see sort(1). If the -u flag is used, just the
lines that are not repeated in the original file are output. The -d
option specifies that one copy of just the repeated lines is to be
written. The normal mode output is the union of the -u and -d mode
outputs.
The -c option supersedes -u and -d and generates an output report in
default style but with each line preceded by a count of the number of
times it occurred.
The n arguments specify skipping an initial portion of each line in
the comparison:
-n The first n fields together with any blanks before each are
ignored. A field is defined as a string of non-space, non-
tab characters separated by tabs and spaces from its
neighbors.
+n The first n characters are ignored. Fields are skipped
before characters.
SEE ALSO
comm(1), sort(1).
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