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XCreateGC(3X)

XDrawArc(3X)

XDrawPoint(3X)

XDrawRectangle(3X)




XDrawLine(3X) XDrawLine(3X)
NAME XDrawLine, XDrawLines, XDrawSegments - draw lines and polygons and use the XSegment structure SYNOPSIS XDrawLine (display, d, gc, x1, y1, x2, y2) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; int x1,y1, x2,y2; XDrawLines (display, d, gc, points, npoints, mode) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; XPoint *points; int npoints; int mode; XDrawSegments (display, d, gc, segments, nsegments) Display *display; Drawable d; GC gc; XSegment *segments; int nsegments; DESCRIPTION The XDrawLine function uses the components of the specified graphic context to draw a line between the specified set of points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). It does not perform joining at coincident endpoints. For any given line, XDrawLine does not draw a pixel more than once. If lines intersect, the intersecting pixels are drawn multiple times. The XDrawLines function uses the components of the specified graphic context to draw npoints-1 lines between each pair of points (point[i], point[i+1]) in the array of XPoint struc- tures. It draws the lines in the order listed in the array. The lines join correctly at all intermediate points, and if the first and last points coincide, the first and last lines also join correctly. For any given line, XDrawLines does not draw a pixel more than once. If thin (a line width of 0) lines intersect, the intersecting pixels are drawn multi- ple times. If wide lines intersect, the intersecting pixels are drawn only once, as though the entire PolyLine protocol request were a single, filled shape. The value of mode can be CoordModeOrigin or CoordModePrevious. CoordModeOrigin causes all coordinates to be treated as re- lative to the origin, and CoordModePrevious causes all coor- dinates after the first to be treated as relative to the previous point. November, 1990 1



XDrawLine(3X) XDrawLine(3X)
The XDrawSegments function draws multiple, unconnected lines. For each segment, XDrawSegments draws a line between (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). It draws the lines in the order listed in the array of XSegment structures and does not per- form joining at coincident endpoints. For any given line, XDrawSegments does not draw a pixel more than once. If lines intersect, the intersecting pixels are drawn multiple times. All three functions use these graphic context components: function, plane-mask, line-width, line-style, cap-style, fill-style, subwindow-mode, clip-x-origin, clip-y-origin, and clip-mask. The XDrawLines function also uses the join- style graphic context component. All three functions also use these mode-dependent graphic context components: foreground, background, tile, stipple, tile-stipple-x-origin, tile-stipple-y-origin, dash-offset, and dash-list. Structures The XSegment structure contains: typedef struct { short x1, y1, x2, y2; } XSegment; All x and y members are signed integers. The width and height members are 16-bit unsigned integers. You should be careful not to generate coordinates and sizes out of the 16-bit ranges, because the protocol only has 16-bit fields for these values. Arguments These functions accept the following arguments: d Specifies the drawable. display Specifies the connection to the X server. gc Specifies the graphic context. mode Specifies the coordinate mode. CoordModeOrigin treats all coordinates as related to the origin, and CoordModePrevious treats all coordinates after the first as relative to the previous point. npoints Specifies the number of points in the array. nsegments Specifies the number of segments in the array. points Specifies a pointer to an array of points. 2 November, 1990



XDrawLine(3X) XDrawLine(3X)
segments Specifies a pointer to an array of segments. x1, y1, x2, y2 Specify the points used to connect the line. Thus, XDrawLine draws a line connecting point x1,y1 to point x2,y2. ERRORS BadDrawable A value for a Drawable argument does not name a de- fined window or pixel map. BadGC A value for a GC argument does not name a defined graphic context. BadMatch An InputOnly window is used as a drawable; or, an argument or pair of arguments has the correct type and range but fails to match in some other required way. BadValue A numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted by the request. Unless a range is speci- fied for an argument, the full range defined by the argument's type is accepted. Any argument defined as a set of alternatives can generate this error. XDrawLine, XDrawLines, and XDrawSegments can generate Bad- Drawable, BadGC, and BadMatch errors. XDrawLines can also generate a BadValue error. SEE ALSO XCreateGC(3X), XDrawArc(3X), XDrawPoint(3X), XDrawRectangle(3X)
Xlib - C Language Interface
November, 1990 3

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