od(1) od(1)NAME od - converts binary data to a displayable form in octal, decimal, hexadecimal, or ASCII SYNOPSIS od [-b] [-c] [-d] [-o] [-s] [-x] [file] [[+]offset [.] [b]] ARGUMENTS [[+]offset [.] [b]] Specifies the offset in the file where dumping is to commence. This argument is normally interpreted as octal bytes. If . is appended, the offset is interpreted in decimal. If b is appended, the offset is interpreted in blocks of 512 bytes. If the file argument is omitted, the offset argument must be preceded by +. -b Interprets bytes in octal. -c Interprets bytes in ASCII. Certain nongraphic characters appear as C escapes: null=\0, backspace=\b, form-feed=\f, newline=\n, return=\r, tab=\t; others appear as 3-digit octal numbers. -d Interprets words in unsigned decimal. file Specifies the file that is to be dumped. If no file argument is specified, the standard input is used. -o Interprets words in octal. -s Interprets words in signed decimal. -x Interprets words in hex. DESCRIPTION od dumps file in one or more formats as selected by the first argument. If the first argument is missing or an illegal flag option is specified, the -o option is default. Dumping continues until end-of-file. If a file contains many lines of repeating characters, od represents the repeating lines with an asterisk. EXAMPLES The command: od -d file +2 produces an octal dump of file divided up into 32-bit words expressed in decimal equivalents with the dump starting point offset by 2 octal bytes. January 1992 1
od(1) od(1)FILES /bin/od Executable file SEE ALSO adb(1), dump(1), nm(1), strings(1) 2 January 1992