mkdir(2) mkdir(2)NAME mkdir - make a directory file SYNOPSIS int mkdir(path,mode) char *path; int mode; DESCRIPTION mkdir creates a new directory file with name path. The mode of the new file is initialized from mode. (The protection part of the mode is modified by the process's mode mask; see umask(2)). The directory's owner ID is set to the process's effective user ID. The directory's group ID is set to that of the parent directory in which it is created. The newly-created directory will contain entries for . and ... The low-order 9 bits of mode are modified by the process's file mode creation mask; all bits set in the process's file mode creation mask are cleared. (See umask(2).) RETURN VALUE A 0 return value indicates success. A -1 return value indi- cates an error, and an error code is stored in errno. ERRORS mkdir will fail and no directory will be created if: [EEXIST] The named file exists. [EFAULT] path points outside the process's allocated ad- dress space. [EIO] An I/O error occurred while writing to the file system. [ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating a pathname. [ENAMETOOLONG] A component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX characters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX. [ENOENT] A component of the path prefix does not exist. [ENOTDIR] A component of the path prefix is not a direc- tory. April, 1990 1
mkdir(2) mkdir(2)[EPERM] The path argument contains a byte with the high-order bit set. [EROFS] The named file resides on a read-only file sys- tem. SEE ALSO mkdir(1), chmod(2), rmdir(2), stat(2), umask(2). 2 April, 1990