ypcat(1) ypcat(1)
NAME
ypcat - print values in a YP data base
SYNOPSIS
ypcat [-a] [-k] [-t] [-d domainname]keyword
DESCRIPTION
ypcat prints out values in a yellow pages (YP) map specified
by a keyword, which may be either a mapname or an
abbreviated mapname. Since ypcat employs YP network
services, the location of the YP server cannot be supplied.
Suppose you want to look at the system password file. Each
machine has a file /etc/passwd, containing only a small
amount of information. The network-wide password database
is served by the YP, and holds information in a map named
passwd.byname, whose abbreviated name is passwd. Thus, to
see the system passwords, you type:
ypcat passwd
Here is a list of abbreviated mapnames, full mapnames, and
corresponding system files:
passwd passwd.byname /etc/passwd
group group.byname /etc/group
hosts hosts.byaddr /etc/hosts
networks networks.byaddr /etc/networks
services services.byname /etc/services
protocols protocols.bynumber /etc/protocols
netgroup netgroup /etc/netgroup
A list of all maps in the default domain can be seen by
typing:
ypcat -k ypmaps
A list of all the known domains can be seen by typing:
ypcat -d yp_private -k ypdomains
OPTIONS
-a Get all the key_value pairs back from the YP, including
private symbols. These are uninteresting to almost
everyone.
-k Dump the keys, as well as the values. Keys are already
within the values for maps interesting to most users.
Here again, the extra information you get back is
generally uninteresting. Exceptions are those maps in
which the value is null (that is, all of the
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ypcat(1) ypcat(1)
information in the map is in the keys), or maps in
which the key is not part of the value. None of the
maps derived from files that have an ASCII version in
/etc fall into those classes.
-t Inhibit translation of abbreviated mapname to mapname.
For example, ypcat -t passwd will fail because there is
no file named passwd, while ypcat passwd will be
translated to ypcat passwd.byname. The purpose of this
flag option is to let you specify a mapname which is
also a keyword name.
-d Used to specify a domain other that the default domain.
The default domain is returned by domainname(1). The
default domain is the one that is interesting to most
users.
FILES
/usr/bin/ypacat
SEE ALSO
ypfiles(1M), yppush(1M), yppasswd(1M).
``Installing the Yellow Pages'' in Oreo Network System
Administration.
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