date(1) date(1)
NAME
date - print and set the date
SYNOPSIS
date [mmddhhmm[yy]] [+format]
DESCRIPTION
If no argument is given, or if the argument begins with +,
the current date and time are printed. Otherwise, the
current date is set. The first mm is the month number; dd
is the day number in the month; hh is the hour number (24
hour system); the second mm is the minute number; yy is the
last 2 digits of the year number and is optional. For
example:
date 10080045
sets the date to Oct 8, 12:45 AM. The current year is the
default if no year is mentioned. The operating system
operates in GMT. date takes care of the conversion to and
from local standard and daylight time.
If the argument begins with +, the output of date is under
the control of the user. The format for the output is
similar to that of the first argument to printf(3S). All
output fields are of fixed size (zero padded if necessary).
Each field descriptor is preceded by % and will be replaced
in the output by its corresponding value. A single % is
encoded by %%. All other characters are copied to the
output without change. The string is always terminated with
a newline character.
Field Descriptors:
n insert a newline character
t insert a TAB character
m month of year - 01 to 12
d day of month - 01 to 31
y last 2 digits of year - 00 to 99
D date as mm/dd/yy
H hour - 00 to 23
M minute - 00 to 59
S second - 00 to 59
T time as HH:MM:SS
j day of year - 001 to 366
w day of week - Sunday = 0
a abbreviated weekday - Sun to Sat
h abbreviated month - Jan to Dec
r time in AM/PM notation
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date(1) date(1)
EXAMPLE
date '+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:%S'
generates as output:
DATE: 08/01/76
TIME: 14:45:05
DIAGNOSTICS
No permission
if you are not the super-user and you try to change the
date;
bad conversion
if the date set is syntactically incorrect;
bad format character
if the field descriptor is not recognizable.
FILES
/bin/date
SEE ALSO
printf(3S).
WARNING
It is a bad practice to change the date while the system is
running multi-user.
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