XHOST(1) X Version 11 XHOST(1)
Release 4
NAME
xhost - server access control program for X
SYNOPSIS
xhost [[+-]hostname ...]
DESCRIPTION
The xhost program is used to add and delete hosts to the list of
machines that are allowed to make connections to the X server. This
provides a rudimentary form of privacy control and security. It is
only sufficient for a workstation (single user) environment, although
it does limit the worst abuses. Environments which require more
sophisticated measures should use the hooks in the protocol for
passing authentication data to the server.
The server initially allows network connections only from programs
running on the same machine or from machines listed in the file
/etc/X*.hosts (where * is the display number of the server). The
xhost program is usually run either from a startup file or
interactively to give access to other users.
Hostnames that are followed by two colons (::) are used in checking
DECnet connections; all other hostnames are used for TCP/IP
connections.
OPTIONS
Xhost accepts the following command line options described below. For
security, the options that effect access control may only be run from
the same machine as the server.
[+]hostname
The given hostname (the plus sign is optional) is added to the
list of machines that are allowed to connect to the X server.
-hostname
The given hostname is removed from the list of machines that
are allowed to connect to the server. Existing connections
are not broken, but new connection attempts will be denied.
Note that the current machine is allowed to be removed;
however, further connections (including attempts to add it
back) will not be permitted. Resetting the server (thereby
breaking all connections) is the only way to allow local
connections again.
+ Access is granted to everyone, even if they aren't on the list
of allowed hosts (i.e. access control is turned off).
- Access is restricted to only those machines on the list of
allowed hosts (i.e. access control is turned on).
Hewlett-Packard Company - 1 - X11 Release 4 November 1991
XHOST(1) X Version 11 XHOST(1)
Release 4
nothing If no command line arguments are given, the list of hosts that
are allowed to connect is printed on the standard output along
with a message indicating whether or not access control is
currently enabled. This is the only option that may be used
from machines other than the one on which the server is
running.
FILES
/etc/X*.hosts
SEE ALSO
X(1), Xserver(1)
ENVIRONMENT
DISPLAY to get the default host and display to use.
BUGS
You can't specify a display on the command line because -display is a
valid command line argument (indicating that you want to remove the
machine named ``display'' from the access list).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1988, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
See X(1) for a full statement of rights and permissions.
AUTHORS
Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science,
Jim Gettys, MIT Project Athena (DEC).
Hewlett-Packard Company - 2 - X11 Release 4 November 1991