NL(1) SysV NL(1)
NAME
nl - line numbering filter
SYNOPSIS
nl [-h type] [-b type] [-f type] [-v start#] [-i incr] [-p] [-l num] [-s
sep] [-w width] [-n format] [-d delim] file
DESCRIPTION
The nl command reads lines from the named file or the standard input if
no file is named and reproduces the lines on the standard output. Lines
are numbered on the left in accordance with the command options in
effect.
The nl command views the text it reads in terms of logical pages. Line
numbering is reset at the start of each logical page. A logical page
consists of a header, a body, and a footer section. Empty sections are
valid. Different line numbering options are independently available for
header, body, and footer (e.g., no numbering of header and footer lines
while numbering blank lines only in the body).
The start of logical page sections are signaled by input lines containing
nothing but the following delimiter character(s):
Line contents Start of
\:\:\: header
\:\: body
\: footer
Unless optioned otherwise, nl assumes the text being read is in a single
logical page body.
Command options may appear in any order and may be intermingled with an
optional filename. Only one file may be named.
OPTIONS
-btype Specifies which logical page body lines are to be numbered.
Recognized types and their meaning are:
-htype Same as -btype except for header. Default type for logical
page header is n (no lines numbered).
a number all lines
t number lines with printable text only
nno line numbering
pstring number only lines that contain the regular expression
specified in string.
Default type for logical page body is t (text lines numbered).
-ftype Same as -btype except for footer. Default for logical page
footer is n (no lines numbered).
-vstart# Start# is the initial value used to number logical page lines.
Default is 1.
-iincr Incr is the increment value used to number logical page lines.
Default is 1.
-p Do not restart numbering at logical page delimiters.
-lnum Num is the number of blank lines to be considered as one. For
example, -l2 results in only the second adjacent blank being
numbered (if the appropriate -ha, -ba, and/or -fa option is
set). Default is 1.
-ssep Sep is the character(s) used in separating the line number and
the corresponding text line. Default sep is a tab.
-wwidth Width is the number of characters to be used for the line
number. Default width is 6.
-nformat Format is the line numbering format. Recognized values are:
ln, left justified, leading zeroes suppressed; rn, right
justified, leading zeroes supressed; rz, right justified,
leading zeroes kept. Default format is rn (right justified).
-dxx The delimiter characters specifying the start of a logical page
section may be changed from the default characters (\:) to two
user-specified characters. If only one character is entered,
the second character remains the default character (:). No
space should appear between the -d and the delimiter
characters. To enter a backslash, use two backslashes.
EXAMPLE
The following command will number file1 starting at line number 10 with
an increment of ten. The logical page delimiters are !+.
nl -v10 -i10 -d!+ file1
SEE ALSO
pr(1).