XDrawArc(3X11) BSD XDrawArc(3X11)
NAME
XDrawArc, XDrawArcs - draw arcs
SYNTAX
XDrawArc(display, d, gc, x, y, width, height, angle1, angle2)
Display *display;
Drawable d;
GC gc;
int x, y;
unsigned int width, height;
int angle1, angle2;
XDrawArcs(display, d, gc, arcs, narcs)
Display *display;
Drawable d;
GC gc;
XArc *arcs;
int narcs;
ARGUMENTS
angle1 Specifies the start of the arc relative to the three-o'clock
position from the center, in units of degrees * 64.
angle2 Specifies the path and extent of the arc relative to the start
of the arc, in units of degrees * 64.
arcs Specifies a pointer to an array of arcs.
d Specifies the drawable.
display Specifies the connection to the X server.
gc Specifies the GC.
narcs Specifies the number of arcs in the array.
width
height Specify the width and height, which are the major and minor
axes of the arc.
x
y Specify the x and y coordinates, which are relative to the
origin of the drawable and specify the upper-left corner of the
bounding rectangle.
DESCRIPTION
XDrawArc draws a single circular or elliptical arc, and XDrawArcs draws
multiple circular or elliptical arcs. Each arc is specified by a
rectangle and two angles. The center of the circle or ellipse is the
center of the rectangle, and the major and minor axes are specified by
the width and height. Positive angles indicate counterclockwise motion,
and negative angles indicate clockwise motion. If the magnitude of angle2
is greater than 360 degrees, XDrawArc or XDrawArcs truncates it to 360
degrees.
For an arc specified as [ x, y, width, height, angle1, angle2], the
origin of the major and minor axes is at [x+width, y+height], and the
infinitely thin path describing the entire cir2
cle or el2
lipse intersects
the horizontal axis at [x, y+height] and [x+width, y+height] and
intersects the vertical axis at2[x+width, y] and [x+wid2
th, y+height].
These coordinates can be fractional a2
nd so are not tru2
ncated to discrete
coordinates. The path should be defined by the ideal mathematical path.
For a wide line with line-width lw, the bounding outlines for filling are
given by the two infinitely thin paths consisting of all points whose
perpendicular distance from the path of the circle/ellipse is equal to
lw/2 (which may be a fractional value). The cap-style and join-style are
applied the same as for a line corresponding to the tangent of the
circle/ellipse at the endpoint.
For an arc specified as [ x, y, width, height, angle1, angle2], the
angles must be specified in the effectively skewed coordinate system of
the ellipse (for a circle, the angles and coordinate systems are
identical). The relationship between these angles and angles expressed
in the normal coordinate system of the screen (as measured with a
protractor) is as follows:
skewed-angle = atan|tan(normal-angle)*_width|+adjust
The skewed-angle and norm
|al-angle are expreh
se
se
id
ghi
tn
| radians (rather than in
degrees scaled by 64) in the range [0, 2π] and where atan returns a value in
the range [-π, π] and adjust is:
2 2
0 for normal-angle in the range [0, π]
π for normal-angle in the range [π, 2
3π]
2π for normal-angle in the range [2
3π,22π]
2
For any given arc, XDrawArc and XDrawArcs do not draw a pixel more than
once. If two arcs join correctly and if the line-width is greater than
zero and the arcs intersect, XDrawArc and XDrawArcs do not draw a pixel
more than once. Otherwise, the intersecting pixels of intersecting arcs
are drawn multiple times. Specifying an arc with one endpoint and a
clockwise extent draws the same pixels as specifying the other endpoint
and an equivalent counterclockwise extent, except as it affects joins.
If the last point in one arc coincides with the first point in the
following arc, the two arcs will join correctly. If the first point in
the first arc coincides with the last point in the last arc, the two arcs
will join correctly. By specifying one axis to be zero, a horizontal or
vertical line can be drawn. Angles are computed based solely on the
coordinate system and ignore the aspect ratio.
Both functions use these GC components: function, plane-mask, line-width,
line-style, cap-style, join-style, fill-style, subwindow-mode, clip-x-
origin, clip-y-origin, and clip-mask. They also use these GC mode-
dependent components: foreground, background, tile, stipple, tile-
stipple-x-origin, tile-stipple-y-origin, dash-offset, and dash-list.
XDrawArc and XDrawArcs can generate BadDrawable, BadGC, and BadMatch
errors.
DIAGNOSTICS
BadDrawable
A value for a Drawable argument does not name a defined Window
or Pixmap.
BadGC A value for a GContext argument does not name a defined
GContext.
BadMatch An InputOnly window is used as a Drawable.
BadMatch Some argument or pair of arguments has the correct type and
range but fails to match in some other way required by the
request.
SEE ALSO
XDrawLine(3X11), XDrawPoint(3X11), XDrawRectangle(3X11)
Xlib - C Language X Interface