T_SND(3N) SysV T_SND(3N)
NAME
t_snd - send data or expedited data over a connection
SYNOPSIS
#include <tiuser.h>
int t_snd(fd, buf, nbytes, flags)
int fd;
char *buf;
unsigned nbytes;
int flags;
DESCRIPTION
This function is used to send either normal or expedited data. fd
identifies the local transport endpoint over which data should be sent,
buf points to the user data, nbytes specifies the number of bytes of user
data to be sent, and flags specifies any optional flags described below.
By default, t_snd operates in synchronous mode and may wait if flow
control restrictions prevent the data from being accepted by the local
transport provider at the time the call is made. However, if O_NDELAY is
set (via t_open or fcntl), t_snd will execute in asynchronous mode, and
will fail immediately if there are flow control restrictions.
On successful completion, t_snd returns the number of bytes accepted by
the transport provider. Normally this will equal the number of bytes
specified in nbytes. However, if O_NDELAY is set, it is possible that
only part of the data will be accepted by the transport provider. In
this case, t_snd will set T_MORE for the data that was sent (see below)
and will return a value less than nbytes. If nbytes is zero, no data
will be passed to the provider and t_snd will return zero.
If T_EXPEDITED is set in flags, the data will be sent as expedited data,
and will be subject to the interpretations of the transport provider.
If T_MORE is set in flags, or set as described above, an indication is
sent to the transport provider that the transport service data unit
(TSDU) (or expedited transport service data unit - ETSDU) is being sent
through multiple t_snd calls. Each t_snd with the T_MORE flag set
indicates that another t_snd will follow with more data for the current
TSDU. The end of the TSDU (or ETSDU) is identified by a t_snd call with
the T_MORE flag not set. Use of T_MORE enables a user to break up large
logical data units without losing the boundaries of those units at the
other end of the connection. The flag implies nothing about how the data
is packaged for transfer below the transport interface. If the transport
provider does not support the concept of a TSDU as indicated in the info
argument on return from t_open or t_getinfo, the T_MORE flag is not
meaningful and should be ignored.
The size of each TSDU or ETSDU must not exceed the limits of the
transport provider as returned by t_open or t_getinfo. Failure to comply
will result in protocol error EPROTO. (See TSYSERR below.)
If t_snd is issued from the T_IDLE state, the provider may silently
discard the data. If t_snd is issued from any state other than
T_DATAXFER or T_IDLE, the provider will generate an EPROTO error.
DIAGNOSTICS
On successful completion, t_snd returns the number of bytes accepted by
the transport provider, and it returns -1 on failure and t_errno is set
to indicate the error.
ERRORS
On failure, t_errno may be set to one of the following:
[TBADF] The specified file descriptor does not refer to a
transport endpoint.
[TFLOW] O_NDELAY was set, but the flow control mechanism
prevented the transport provider from accepting data
at this time.
[TNOTSUPPORT] This function is not supported by the underlying
transport provider.
[TSYSERR] A system error has occurred during execution of this
function.
SEE ALSO
t_open(3N), t_rcv(3N)
Programming with the SysV Transport Interface