TERM(4) DOMAIN/IX SYS5 TERM(4)
NAME
term - format of compiled term file.
DESCRIPTION
Compiled terminfo descriptions are placed in the directory
/usr/lib/terminfo. In order to avoid a linear search of a
huge DOMAIN/IX system directory, a two-level scheme is used:
/usr/lib/terminfo/c/name where name is the name of the ter-
minal, and c is the first character of name. Thus, act4 can
be found in the file /usr/lib/terminfo/a/act4. Synonyms for
the same terminal are implemented by multiple links to the
same compiled file.
The format has been chosen so that it will be the same on
all hardware. An 8 bit (or larger) byte is assumed, but no
assumptions about byte ordering or sign extension are made.
The compiled file is created with the compile program, and
read by the routine setupterm. Both of these pieces of
software are part of curses(3X). The file is divided into
six parts: the header, terminal names, Boolean flags,
numbers, strings, and string table.
The header section begins the file. This section contains
six short integers in the format described below. These
integers are (1) the magic number (octal 0432); (2) the
size, in bytes, of the names section; (3) the number of
bytes in the Boolean section; (4) the number of short
integers in the numbers section; (5) the number of offsets
(short integers) in the strings section; (6) the size, in
bytes, of the string table.
Short integers are stored in two 8-bit bytes. The first
byte contains the least significant 8 bits of the value, and
the second byte contains the most significant 8 bits.
(Thus, the value represented is 256*second+first.) The value
-1 is represented by 0377, 0377, other negative value are
illegal. The -1 generally means that a capability is miss-
ing from this terminal. Machines where this does not
correspond to the hardware read the integers as two bytes
and compute the result.
The terminal names section comes next. It contains the
first line of the terminfo description, listing the various
names for the terminal, separated by the pipe (|) character.
The section is terminated with an ASCII NUL character.
Printed 12/4/86 TERM-1
TERM(4) DOMAIN/IX SYS5 TERM(4)
The Boolean flags have one byte for each flag. This byte is
either 0 or 1 as the flag is present or absent. The capa-
bilities are in the same order as the file <term.h>.
Between the Boolean section and the number section, a null
byte will be inserted, if necessary, to ensure that the
number section begins on an even byte. All short integers
are aligned on a short word boundary.
The numbers section is similar to the flags section. Each
capability takes up two bytes, and is stored as a short
integer. If the value represented is -1, the capability is
taken to be missing.
The strings section is also similar. Each capability is
stored as a short integer, in the format above. A value of
-1 means the capability is missing. Otherwise, the value is
taken as an offset from the beginning of the string table.
Special characters in ^X or \c notation are stored in their
interpreted form, not the printing representation. Padding
information $<nn> and parameter information %x are stored
intact in uninterpreted form.
The final section is the string table. It contains all the
values of string capabilities referenced in the string sec-
tion. Each string is null terminated.
Note that it is possible for setupterm to expect a different
set of capabilities than are actually present in the file.
Either the database may have been updated since setupterm
has been recompiled (resulting in extra unrecognized entries
in the file) or the program may have been recompiled more
recently than the database was updated (resulting in missing
entries). The routine setupterm must be prepared for both
possibilities, which is why the numbers and sizes are
included. Also, new capabilities must always be added at
the end of the lists of Boolean, number, and string capabil-
ities.
NOTES
Total compiled entries cannot exceed 4096 bytes. The name
field cannot exceed 128 bytes.
FILES
/usr/lib/terminfo/*/*
compiled terminal capability data base
TERM-2 Printed 12/4/86
TERM(4) DOMAIN/IX SYS5 TERM(4)
RELATED INFORMATION
curses(3X), terminfo(4)
Printed 12/4/86 TERM-3